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Katanga Province in the Congo thought she had some private affairs

and rights, but the U.N. soon disillusioned her. Quote from S.L. Tribune for

September 14,1961: "U.N. Soldiers Take Over in Katanga. U.N. troops

seized Katanga's capital, Elisabethville, in a brisk battle Wednesday, and

the Congo's central government proclaimed the return of that secessionist

province." There is no doubt that the President of the USA and Senate have

surrendered certain of our rights and Sovereignty to the U.N., and plan still

more.

­èªGªº¥[¤¦¥[¬Ù·Q­n¿W¥ß¡A¦ý«Ü§ÖªºÁp¦X°ê¨Ï¨ä¤Û·Q¯}·À¡C¤Þ¦Û1961¦~9¤ë14¤éªºS.L. Tribune:"Áp¦X°ê¤h§L±µºÞ¤F¥[¤¦¥[¬Ù¡CÁp¦X°ê­x¶¤¦b¬P´Á¤Tªº»´§Ö¾Ô°««á¡A¹Ü¨ú¤F¥[¤¦¥[¬Ù­º³£¡A¥ì²ú²ï¥Õ«°(²{¦bºÙ¿c¥»¤Ú§Æ)¡AµM«á­èªGªº¤¤¥¡¬F©²«Å§G±q¤ÀÂ÷¥D¸qªÌ¤â¤W¦¬´_¸Ó¬Ù¡C"¬ü°êÁ`²Î¤Î°Ñij°|²@µLºÃ°Ý¦a¦³©ñ±ó¬Y¨Ç§Ú­ÌªºÅv¤O¤Î¥DÅvµ¹Áp¦X°ê¡CµM«á­p¹º§ó¦h¡C"

Any informed American is aware that ARTICLE IV, Section 4, of the

Constitution automatically cancels out any allegiance to the U.N. and its

alien one-world Internationalism, the antithesis of Constitutional

Americanism founded on Washington's "NO foreign entanglements."

And that said republican representative form of government is the exact

opposite of the U.N. Charter's Soviet-initiated modifications, restrictions,

and reservations in its various "Conventions"which would nullify our Bill

of Rights. Stalin, his protege, Alger Hiss, and Russian Communist Pasvolsky

figured largely in the writing of the U.N. Charter.

¥ô¦óª¾±¡ªº¬ü°ê¤H³£ª¾¹D¾Ëªk²Ä4±ø²Ä4´Ú¡A·|¦Û°Ê¨ú®ø¥ô¦ó¡A¹ï©óÁp¦X°ê¤Î¨ä¥~¨Óªº³æ¤@¥@¬É°ê»Ú¥D¸qªº©¾¸Û(¬Û¤Ï©ó¦X¾Ëªº¬ü°êºë¯«¡AµØ²±¹y³Ð¥ßªº"µL¥~°êªÈÄñ")¡A¦Ó³o»¡©ú¦@©M°êªº¬F©²§Î¦¡¬O§¹¥þ»PÁp¦X°ê¬Û¤Ïªº¡CÁp¦X°ê¾Ë³¹(¥ÑĬÁpµo°_¡B­×§ï¡B­­¨î¡B«O¯d)¦b¨ä©³¤Uªº¦UºØ"¤j·|"¡A±N·|¼o¤î§Ú­ÌªºÅv¤Oªk®×¡C¥v¹FªL¡B¥Lªºªù®{Alger Hiss¡B«Xù´µ¦@²£ÄÒ­ûPasvolsky¬OÁp¦X°ê¾Ë³¹ªº¥D­n°õµ§ªÌ¡C

To assume that a heterogeneous body composed of appointed representatives

of foreign governments (some from crude cannibalisticso-called

"States" and others, from virulently atheistic Communist States) ¡X which

Governments DO NOT REPRESENT "We the AmericanPeople" ¡X could

exercise dictation and control over U.S. is monstrous in the extreme. Lawfully

or constitutionally, they may not enforce any provisions of the U.N. Charter against us, or take any action whatever affecting the Sovereign

Rights of American Citizens.

°²³]¥~°ê¬F©²©e¥ôªº¥Nªí¬O¥Ñ²VÂøªº¤H²Õ¦¨(¤@¨Ç¨Ó¦Û²Ê«Uªº­¹¤H±Ú¡AºÙ¬°©Ò¿×ªº"°ê®a"¡AÁÙ¦³¨ä¥L¨Ó¦Û´c¬rªºµL¯«½×¦@²£°ê®a)-³o¨Ç¬F©²­Ì¨Ã¤£¥Nªí"§Ú­Ì¬ü°ê¤H¥Á"-¥i¥H©R¥O¤Î±±¨îÁp¦X°ê¡A³o¬O·¥«×©Ç²§ªº¡C±q¦Xªk©Ê¤Î¾Ëªk¤W¨Ó»¡¡A¥L­Ì¤£¯à¹ï§Ú­Ì°õ¦æ¥ô¦óÁp¦X°ê¾Ë³¹ªº³W©w¡A©ÎªÌ°µ¥X¥ô¦X¼vÅT¦Ü°ª¬ü°ê¤½¥ÁÅv¤Oªº¦æ¬°¡C

Further, the United Nations is not a lawful government in the accepted

sense of the term and is not a proper body with which to make a treaty.

Actually, the U.N. has NO valid binding treaty-making power ¡X except as

the subversive one-worlders try to make it so. Quoting Norton's Constitution

of the United States, at page 14: "A treaty is a written contract between

two governments (not a motley assembly of unstable tribes, or enslaved

peoples calling themselves a 'government') respecting matters of mutual

welfare, such as peace, the acouisition of territory, the defining of boundaries,

the needs of trade, rights of citizenship..." etc.

¦¹¥~¡AÁp¦X°ê¦b³o³N»yªº·N¸q¡A¤½»{¤£¬O¤@­Ó¦Xªk¬F©²¡A¥¦¤£¬O­Ó¯à°µ¥X±ø¬ùªº¾A·í¾÷ºc¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡AÁp¦X°ê¨S¦³¨î­q±ø¬ùªºÅv¤O-°£¤F¨º¨Ç±q¨ÆÄAÂФu§@ªº³æ¤@¥@¬É¥÷¤l¡A¸Õ¹ÏÅý¥¦¦p¦¹¡C¤Þ¥Î¿Õ¹y(Norton)ªº¬ü°ê¾Ëªkªº²Ä14­¶:"±ø¬ù¬O­Ó¦b¨â¬F©²¶¡¡AÃö©ó©¼¦¹ºÖ§Qªº®Ñ¼g¦X¦P(¤£¬O­Ó¤£Ã­©w³¡¸¨ªºÂOÂø¶°¦X¡A©ÎªÌ³Q¥£§Ðªº¤H­Ì¦ÛºÙ¬°¤@­Ó'¬F©²')¡A¹³¬O©M¥­¡B»â¤gÀò¨ú¡BÃä¬É¬É©w¡B¶T©ö»Ý¨D¡B¤½¥ÁÅv...."µ¥....

And such treaties, even though "legally made,"MAY be abrogated for

cause. Quoting ibid, p. 115: "A precedent for thus abrogating a treaty made

by the President and approved by the Senate may be found as far back as

July 7, 1789, when Congress passed 'An Act to Declare the Treaties

heretofore concluded with France no longer obligatory on the United States

because they have been repeatedly violated on the part of the French

government." So what about all the violations of the treaties or agreements

made by the USSR, which dominates the U.N.? The USA is vastly

outvoted in this motley aggregation called the United Nations, even as

American taxpayers foot most of the bills, which constitutes Constitutionally

forbidden confiscation of the citizens' money (property)without just

compensation therefore. This is merely communistic confiscation.

¦Ó³o¨Ç¬Æ¦Ü¬O"¦Xªk"ªº±ø¬ù¡A¤]¥i¯à¦]¬°¤@¨Ç­ì¦]³Q¼o¤î¡C¤Þ¥Î¦P¤W¡A115­¶:"¤@­Ó¼o°£±ø¬ùªº¥ý¨Ò¬O¡A¦­¦b1789¦~7¤ë7¸¹¡A¥ÑÁ`²Î¸g¹L°Ñij°|­ã³\¼o¤î¡A·í°ê·|³q¹L'«Å¥¬±ø¬ùªk'«á¡A¹L¥h»Pªk°ê½lµ²ªº±ø¬ù¡A¬ü°ê±N¤£¦b¦³¸q°È¿í¦u¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¤w¸g¾Dªk°ê¬F©²¦h¦¸«I¥Ç¡C"¦Ó¨º³o¨Ç©Ò¦³¥ÑĬÁp¨î©wªº«I¥Ç±ø¬ù©Î¨óij¡A¦Ó¥¦¤S¤ä°tµÛÁp¦X°ê©O?¬ü°ê¬O¥¨¤jªºÂø¦â»E¦XªºÁp¦X°ê®a¡A¥Ñ¬ü°ê¯Çµ|¤H¤ä¥I¤j¦h¼Æªº±b³æ¡A¦Ó³o²Õ¦¨¾Ëªk¤W¸T¤î¨S¦¬¤½¥Áªº¿ú(°]²£)¦Ó¨S¤ä¥I½ßÀvª÷¡C¦]¦¹¡A³o¶È¶È¬O¦@²£¦¡ªº¨S¦¬¡C

A Treaty made "pursuant to the Constitution"becomes A PART of the

LAW OF THE LAND, and should be honored; but it does NOT become

"Supreme" or take precedence over nor supersede the Constitution. It is

NOT the "Law of the Land" standing alone. And NO Treaty or Executive

Agreement is binding on the USA if made by the President alone (as has

been done) with the advice and consent of the Senate, nor if it violates the

Constitution.

¤@­Ó"®Ú¾Ú¾Ëªk"¨î©wªº±ø¬ù¡A·|¦¨¬°°ê¤ºªk(LAW OF THE LAND)ªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¦Ó¥B±o¨ìºaÄ£;¦ý¥¦¤£·|¬O"¦Ü°ª"©ÎÀu¥ý©ó¾Ëªk¡C¥¦¤£¬O°ß¤@ªº"°ê¤ºªk"¡C¦Ó¥B¦pªG³æ³æ¥ÑÁ`²Î¨î©w(¤w¸g³o»ò°µ)¡A¨Ã¥B¦b°Ñij°|ªº«Øij¤Î¦P·N¤Uªº±ø¬ù©Î¦æ¬F¨óij¡A³£¹ï¬ü°ê¨S¦³¬ù§ô¤O¡A´Nºâ¥¦¤£¹H¤Ï¾Ëªk¡C

Actually, ARTICLE VI, instead of setting Treaties on high or being a

"death trap," is a statement of the SUPREMACY OF THE CONSTITUTION

and of the NATIONAL GOVERNMENT. Lawful Treaties are apart

of, but subordinate to, the Constitution for the simple stated provision

therein that ALL laws and treaties must be made "in pursuance thereof."

¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¾Ëªk²Ä¤»±ø¡A¦pªG´À¥N³o¨Ç§Î®e¥Î»y¡A¹³¨Ó¦Û¤W¯Åªº³]©w±ø¬ù¡A©Î¤@­Ó¦º¤`³´¨À¡A¨º¬O¤@­Ó¾Ëªk¦Ü°ª¦a¦ì©M°ê®a¬F©²ªº³¯­z¡A¦Xªkªº±ø¬ù¬O±qÄݾ˪kªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¾Ëªk¥¦ªºÂ²³æ³¯­z³W©w¡A©Ò¦³ªk«ß¤Î±ø¬ù¥²¶·"¥H¦¹"¨î©w¡C

Can the "creature" (or a part) become greater than its CREATOR, or

the whole??? Some American common sense is necessary in all this blather

about the supremacy of treaties, which is promulgated largely by the

one-worlders to discredit or diminish the Constitution so they can achieve

their own ends.

"³Q³Ð³yª«"(©Î³¡¤À)¯à¤ñ¨ä³Ð³yªÌ¡A©Î¾ãÅé§ó±j¤j¶Ü? ±ø¬ù¨É¦³¦Ü°ª¦a¦ì¡A³o¥y¸Ü¦p¦P¼o¸Ü¯ë¡A¤@¨Ç¬ü°ê±`ÃѬO¥²¶·ªº¡A³o±ø¬ù¹{¥¬¤j¶qªº³æ¤@¥@¬É±¹¬I¡A¥h¶C·´©Î«d®z¾Ëªk¡A©Ò¥H¥L­Ì¯à§¹¦¨¥L­Ìªº¥Øªº¡C

The language and intent of the Constitution and of ARTICLE VI is

clear and forthright, and does not admit, in good faith,of any other interpretation.

But sadly enough, it is well known that many of our highest

judiciary and elected officials ¡X in this era of TREASON,not Reason ¡X do

not act in good faith nor in "pursuance of the Constitution."

¾Ëªk²Ä¤»±øªº·N¹Ï¬O²M·¡¥B²n§Öªº¡A¦b¨ä¥L¥ô¦ó¸ÑÄÀ¸Ì¨S§ä¨ì©Ó»{¡B¯u¸Û¡C§ó¥i´dªº¬O¡A³\¦hµÛ¦Wªº³Ì°ªªk°|ªk©x¤Î¿ïÁ|©x­û-¬O­I«q¡B¤£¦X²zªº-¦æ¬°¤£¯u¸Û¤]¤£"®Ú¾Ú¾Ëªk"¡C

With reference to fourth paragraph your letter Oct. 12th,Mr. Newby,

that the "making of treaties is without limitation,exception or reservation"

and that "no treaty has ever been declared unconstitutional or invalidated

or repealed by the Courts or Congress in the history of this nation," I think

that the foregoing invalidates your statement.

°Ñ¦Ò§A¦b10¤ë12¸¹ªº«H²Ä4¬q¡A¯Ã¤ñ¥ý¥Í¡A"¨î©w±ø¬ù¬O¨S¦³­­¨î¡B¨Ò¥~¡B«O¯dªº"ÁÙ¦³"¨S¦³±ø¬ù¦b¥»°ê´¿³Q«Å§G»¡¬O¹H¾Ë©ÎµL®Ä¡A©Î¥Ñªk°|©Î°ê·|¼o¤î"§Ú·Q§Ú¤W­zªº¤w¸g¯}°£§Aªº³¯­z¤F¡C

And as to ARTICLE VI being a "deathtrap" over which the Constitution

gives no control or remedy other than its explicit language in VI

regarding the law and treaties: has it occurred to you that the Supreme

Court has power and authority to rule on the constitutionality of treaties

the same as on the constitutionality of any other law ¡Xtreaties being

merely "part of the Law of the Land"? ARTICLE III, Section 2 explicitly

states: "The Judicial power shall extend to all cases, in Law and Equity,

arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and treaties

made, or which shall be made, under their authority."

¦Ó¾Ëªk²Ä¤»±ø¦¨¬°¤@­Ó"¦º¤`³´¨À"¡A¨Ï¾ËªkµLªk±±¨î©Î¸É±Ï¡A¦]¨ä²Ä¤»±ø¤W¡A¦³ªk«ß¤Î±ø¬ù³o©ú½Tªº»y¨¥¡C³Ì°ªªk°|¦³Åv¥h§P©w¦X±ø¬ùªº¾Ë©Ê¡A¦P¼Ëªº¹ï©ó¥ô¦óªk«ßªº¦X¾Ë©Ê-³o¼Ë¦³¨Ï§Aµo²{±ø¬ù¶È¶È¬O"°ê¤ºªkªº¤@³¡¤À"?¾Ëªk²Ä3±ø²Ä2´Ú©ú½T³W©w:"¥qªkÅvªº¾A¥Î½d³ò¥]¬A¡G¥Ñ©ó¥»¾Ëªk¡B¦X²³°êªk«ß©M®Ú¾Ú¦X²³°êÅv¤O¤w½lµ²©Î±N½lµ²ªº±ø¬ù¦Ó²£¥Íªº¤@¤Á´¶³qªk©M¿Å¥­ªkªº®×¥ó¡C"

To quote Norton's

Constitution of the United States, page 137: "When a case arises in a State

court and involves a question of the Constitution, or an Act of Congress, or

of a treaty, it is the duty of the court to follow and enforce the National

[Constitional] law; for the Constitution explicitly andemphatically requires

that the 'judges in every State shall be bound thereby,anything in

the Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding.'"

Any time that the President and Senate make a treaty with a foreign

power (such as the U.N.) which infringes upon or abrogates rights guaranteed

citizens of the USA under the Constitution, the Supreme Court can

declare such treaty unconstitutional, void, and of no effect. Of course, the

present Supreme Court, being composed of political radicals rather than

judicial Constitutional experts, is not likely to take such action ¡X unless

forced to do so by public opinion and demand.

¤Þ¥Î¿Õ¹yªº¬ü°ê¾Ëªk¡A137­¶:"·í°ê®aªk°|¹J¨ì¥]§t¾Ëªkªº°ÝÃD¡A©Î°ê·|¥ßªk¡A©Î±ø¬ù¡Aªk°|ªº³d¥ô¬O¿í´`¤Î°õ¦æ°ê®aªk[¾Ëªk];¦]¬°¾Ëªk©ú¥Õ¦a¥B±j½Õ¦a­n¨D"¨C­Ó¦{ªºªk©x³£À³¨ü¨ä¬ù§ô¡A§Y¨Ï¦{ªº¾Ëªk©Mªk«ß¤¤¦³»P¤§¬Û¬»Ä²ªº¤º®e¡C""¥ô¦ó®É­ÔÁ`²Î¤Î°Ñij°|»P°ê¥~¤O¶q(¹³Áp¦X°ê)°µ¥X±ø¬ù¡A«I¥Ç©Î¼o°£¾Ëªk¹ï¬ü°ê¤½¥Á©Ò§@ªºÅv¤O«OÃÒ¡A³Ì°ªªk°|¥i¥H«Å§G³o¼Ë¤lªº±ø¬ù¹H¾Ë¡A¼o¤î¤ÎµL®Ä¡C·íµM¡A²{¦bªº³Ì°ªªk°|¤w¸g³Q¬Fªv¿E¶i¥÷¤l¦û¾Ú¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¤½¥¿¾ÖÅ@¾Ëªkªº±M®a¡A©Ò¥H¤£¤Ó¥i¯à·|±Ä¨ú³o¼Ëªº¦æ°Ê-ª½¨ì³QÁÖ½×­n¨D±j­¢³o»ò°µ¬°¤î¡C

And so, with reference to your statement in printed CHALLENGE for

November, 1961, to the effect that, "under ARTICLEII, Section 2, clause 2

of the Constitution...such treaty (as with the U.N.) can be made without

restriction, limitation, exception or reservation irrespective of the fact that

it contravenes, violates, infringes or alienates every article of the Constitution.

©Ò¥H®Ú¾Ú§A1961¦~11¤ëªº³¯­z¬D¾Ô§A:"¦b¾Ëªk²Ä2±ø²Ä2´Ú²Ä2¸`....³o¼Ëªº±ø¬ù(¹³¸òÁp¦X°ê)¥i¥H¤£»Ý­­¨î¡B§½­­¡B¨Ò¥~©Î«O¯d¡A¤£ºÞ¥¦½T¹ê¦³¹H¤Ï¡B¹H­I¡B«I¥Ç¡B¨S¦¬¾Ëªk¸Ìªº¨C¤@±ø"¡C

All that is necessary is for the President and Senate to ratify ANY

treaty and it is in force." The above article and clause likewise does not

stand alone, but must be construed in the light of the entire Constitution.

YOUR interpretation is not only to make idiots of the Founding Fathers

and Framers of the Constitution, but to say that regardless of the solemn

Presidential oath of allegiance required by ARTICLE III,Section 2a, regardless

of the SUPREME SOVEREIGNTY of the U.S. Constitution, and in

violation of the explicit language contained in ARTICLE VI, i.e., "THIS

CONSTITUTION, and the laws of the United States which shall be made in

pursuance thereof; and all treaties...under the authority of the United

States...," as well as all authoritative rulings by genuine Constitutional

authorities to the effect that anything which contravenes the Constitution

of the USA is null and void, including any such acts by the Congress;

despite all of the foregoing. I reiterate that YOUR interpretation would

claim that there is absolutely NO constitutional safeguard for the American

People against TREASONOUS treaties (which "gives aid and comfort to

our enemies" as per ARTICLE III, Section 3).

"©Ò¦³»Ý­n°µªº¥u¬OÁ`²Î¤Î°Ñij°|§å­ã¡AµM«á´N¥Í®Ä¤F¡C"¥H¤W¤å³¹¤Î±ø¤å¤]¤£¬O¿W¥ßªº¡A¥²¶·«ö·Ó¾ã³¡¾Ëªk¸ÑÄÀ¡C§Aªº¸ÑÄÀ¤£¶È·M§Ë¤F°ê¤÷¤Î¾Ëªkªº³Ð¥ßªÌ¡A¤]µLµø¾Ëªk²Ä2±ø²Ä1´Ú²Ä8¸`­n¨DªºÁ`²Î´N¾»}µü¡AµLµø¬ü°ê¾Ëªk¦Ü°ª¥DÅv¡A«I¥Ç¾Ëªk²Ä6±ø¤Wªº©ú½T»y¨¥"¥»¾Ëªk©M¨Ì¥»¾Ëªk©Ò¨î©wªº¦X²³°êªk«ß;©Ò¦³±ø¬ù....¦b¦X²³°êÅv¤O¤U...."¥H¤Î¯u¥¿¾Ëªk©ÒµôÂ_ªº¥þ³¡Åv«Â©Ê¡A¥H­P©Ò¦³¥ô¦ó¹H¤Ï¬ü°ê¾ËªkªºªF¦è³£¬OµL®Ä¤Î¼o¤îªº¡A¥]§t¥ô¦ó°ê·|¦¹Ãþ¤§¦æ¬°;¾¨ºÞ©Ò¦³«e­zªº¡C§Ú­«¥Ó¡A§Aªº¸ÑÄÀ±N«ÅºÙ¬ü°ê¥Á²³¹ï©ó¤£©¾ªº±ø¬ù("³o´©§U¤ÎµÎ¾A§Ú­Ì¼Ä¤H"¨£¾Ëªk²Ä3±ø²Ä3´Ú)¡A§¹¥þµL¾Ëªk¤W«O»Ù¡C

YOUR interpretation would give complete IMMUNITY to the

maker...of such treaties and would constitute"changing the Constitution

by usurpation" in violation of the intent, spirit,AND letter of the Constitution

as a whole.

§Aªº¸ÑÄÀ±N·|µ¹¨º¨Ç±ø¬ùªº¨î­qªÌ¡A§¹¥þªº©è§Ü¤O¡A¨Ã¥Bºc¦¨"³z¹L¿y¹Ü§ïÅܾ˪k"¡A¹H¤Ï¾Ëªkªº·N¹Ï¡Bºë¯«¡B±ø¤å¡A¥þ³¡¡C

The President obviously is NOT a "free agent"by virtue of ARTICLE

II, Section 2, clause 2, to make any sort of treaty he would like, but is

BOUND DOWN by the chains of the entire Constitution.Nothing else

makes any sense. His treaty-making acts are subject to review by the

Courts.

Á`²ÎÅãµM¤£¬O­Ó"¦Û¥ÑÅv¤Oªº¤H"¡A¨Ì·Ó¾Ëªk²Ä2±ø²Ä2´Ú²Ä2¸`¡A¥L¥i°µ¥ô¦ó¥L·Q°µªº±ø¬ù¡A¦ý¨ü¨ì¾ã­Ó¾ËªkÃì±øªº§ô¿£¡C¨S¦³¨ä¥L²z¥Ñ¡C¥L±ø¬ù¨î­q¦æ¬°¥²¶·¨ü¨ìªk°|¼f¬d¡C

True, we SHOULD DEMAND rescinding of the action by both Senate

and Harry S. Truman in signing the U.N. Participation Act of 1945 in behalf

of the USA. This would put the World on notice that we were once more

HONORING OUR OWN CONSTITUTION (CHARTER OF FREEDOM)

AS THE SUPREME LAW OF THE LAND, AND REINSTATING IT TO ITS

FORMER PROPER SUPREME POSITION: as well as reclaiming our

Sovereignty as an Independent Republic in accordance with our Declaration

of Independence.

·íµM§Ú­ÌÀ³¸Ó­n¨D¼o°£¡A¥Ñ°Ñij°|¤Î§ù¾|ªù©Ò¦@¦Pñ¸pªº1945¦~Áp¦X°ê°Ñ»Pªk¡A³o±N¨Ï¥@¬Éª`·N¨ì§Ú­Ì¦A¦¸ºaÄ£§Ú­Ì¾Ëªk(¦Û¥Ñ¾Ë³¹)¡A§@¬°°ê¤g¤Wªº¦Ü°ªªk«ß¡A«ì´_¥¦¥ý«e¾A·íªº¦Ü°ª¦ì¸m:¥H¤Î®Ú¾Ú§Ú­Ìªº¿W¥ß«Å¨¥¡A§@¬°¤@­Ó¿W¥ß¦@©M°ê¡A¦¬¦^§Ú­Ìªº¥DÅv¡C

There is not nor ever will be any true Peace, Freedom,Safety or

Security for the American People under the alien U.N.Charter.

There is "NO SUBSTITUTE" for American Independence. Many men

have died and "worms have eaten them" for a far lesser Cause.

And so, Mr. Newby, you and I do have one primary objective in view:

GET THE U.S. OUT OF THE U.N., AND THE SUBVERSIVE U.N. OUT OF

THE USA!

Most sincerely yours,

Marilyn R. Allen

¬ü°ê¤H¥Á¦b¥~¨ÓªºÁp¦X°ê¾Ë³¹¤U¡A±N¤£·|¦³¥ô¦ó¯u¥¿©M¥­¡B¦Û¥Ñ¡B¦w¥þ¡B«O»Ù¡C¬ü°ê¿W¥ß¨S¦³¥ô¦óªº´À¥N«~¡C³\¦h¨k¤H¤w¸g¦º¤`¡A"įÂΤw¸g¦Y¤F¥L­Ì"¦]¬°¤@­Ó·¥¤pªº­ì¦]¡C©Ò¥H¡A¯Ã¤ñ¥ý¥Í¡A§A¸ò§Ú¬Ý°_¨Ó¦³­Ó¥D­n¥Ø¼Ð:§âÁp¦X°ê»°¥X¬ü°ê,·í¤@¦ì¦b¬ü°êªºÁp¦X°êÄAÂÐ¥÷¤l!

³Ì¯u¸Û§Aªº

º¿²ú½¬.¦ã­Û

I guess that just about covers the U.N. Charter vs. U.S.sovereignty hoax. No

one should ever be able to bullshit you on this issue again. Your job now is to

make sure your Congressmen and Senators are educated on this issue.

GET TO WORK ¡X NOW!

§Ú²q³o´N¬O±»Å@Áp¦X°ê¾Ë³¹¹ï¤W¬ü°ê¥DÅvªºÄF³N¡C¨S¦³¤H´¿¦³¯à¤O¦b§Aªº½×ÂI¤W¡A¦h¦¸¹ï§A©ñ§¾¡C§A²{¦bªº¤u§@¬O½T«O§A²³¡B°Ñij­û¦b¦¹Ä³ÃD¤W¡A¦³¨ü¹L±Ð¨|¡C

²{¦b°¨¤W¦æ°Ê!

---------------------²Ä13³¹§¹---------------------------------

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Chapter 14

A PROPOSED

CONSTITUTIONAL

MODEL FOR THE

NEWSTATES OF

AMERICA

·s¬ü°êªº¤@­Ó«Øij¾Ëªk¼Ò«¬

Prepared Over a 10-Year Period

by the

Center for Democratic Studies

of Santa Barbara, California,

at a Total Cost to the

United States Taxpayers of

Over $25 Million

¥[¦{¡A¸t¶ðªÝªÝ©Ô¡A¥Á¥D¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß·Ç³Æ¶W¹L10¦~

¬ü°ê¯Çµ|¤HÁ`ªá¶O¶W¹L2500¸U¬ü¤¸




A PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL MODEL FOR THE NEWSTATES OFAMERICA

¤@­Ó·s¬ü°êªº¾Ëªk«Øij¼Ò«¬¡C

PREAMBLE

So that we may join in common endeavors, welcome thefuture in good order, and create an adequate

and self-repairing government - we, the people, doestablish the Newstates of America, herein provided

to be ours, and do ordain this Constitution whose supremelaw it shall be until the time prescribed for it

shall have run.

ARTICLE I

Rights and Responsibilities

«e¨¥

Åý§Ú­Ì¦@¦P§V¤O¡A¦b§¹µ½¯´§Ç¤Uªï±µ¥¼¨Ó¡A¨Ã³Ð³y¤@­Ó³Ó¥ô¤Î¦Û§Ú­×´_ªº¬F©²¡A§Ú­Ì¡A¤H¥Á¡A«Ø¥ß¤F·s¬ü°ê¡A¥H¤Î§Ú­Ìªº³Ì°ªªk-¾Ëªk¡Aª½¨ì³W©w®É¶¡¨ì´Á¤~¥¢®Ä¡C

²Ä¤@³¹

Åv¤O»P³d¥ô

A.Åv¤O

A. Rights

SECTION 1.. Freedom of expression, of communication, ofmovement, of assembly, or of petition

shall not be abridged except in declared emergency.

²Ä¤@¸`¡C¨¥½×¡B³q°T¡B¦æ°Ê¡B¶°·|¡B½ÐÄ@ªº¦Û¥Ñ¡A°£¤F¦b«Å§Gºò«æª¬ºA¤U¡A¤£¥i«d´î¡C

SECTION 2. Access to information possessed bygovernmental agencies shall not be denied except in

interest of national security; but communications among officialsnecessary to decision making shall be

be privileged.

²Ä¤G¸`¡C°£¤F°ê®a¦w¥þ§Q¯q¥~¡A¤£¥i©Úµ´¬F©²¾÷Ãöªº¸ê°T¨ú±o;¦ý©x­û¶¡¦]°µ¨Mµ¦©Ò¥²­n¤§³q°T¡A«h¨É¦³¯SÅv¡C

SECTION 3. Public communicators may decline to revealsources of information, but shall be

responsible for hurtful disclosures.

²Ä¤T¸`¡C¤½²³¶Ç¼½ªÌ¥i¥H©Úµ´³zÅS¸ê°T¨Ó·½¡A¦ý¦³³d´¦ÅS¦³®`¸ê°T¡C

SECTION 4. The privacy of individuals shall be respected;searches and seizures shall be made only

on judicial warrant; persons shall be pursued orquestioned only for the prevention of crime or the

apprehension of suspected criminals, and only accordingto rules established under law.

²Ä¥|¸`¡C´L­«­Ó¤HÁô¨p;¥u¦³¦b¥qªk±ÂÅv¥O¤U¤~¥i¶i¦æ·j¯Á¤Î¦©©ã;­Ó¤H¥u¦b¹w¨¾¥Ç¸o©Î¹ï¥Ç¸o¶ûºÃ¤HªºÅU¼{¤U¡A¤~¥i¶i¦æ°l®·©Î°T°Ý¡A¨Ã«ö·Óªk«ß³W©w¤Uªº³W«h¡C

SECTION 5. There shall be no discrimination because ofrace, creed, color, origin, or sex. The

Court of Rights and Responsibilities may determinewhether selection for various occupations has been

discriminatory.

²Ä¤­¸`¡C¤£±o¦]ºØ±Ú¡B«H¥õ¡B½§¦â¡B¥X¨­¡B©Î©Ê§O¦Ó¨ü¨ìª[µø¡Cªk°|ªºÅv¤O¤Î³d¥ô¥i¨M©w¦UºØ¤u§@¬O§_¬Oª[µø©Êªº¡C

SECTION 6. All persons shall have equal protection of thelaws, and in all electoral procedures the

vote of every eligible citizen shall count equally withothers.

²Ä¤»¸`¡C©Ò¦³¥Á²³¨É¦³¥­µ¥ªºªk«ß«OÅ@¡A¦b©Ò¦³¿ïÁ|µ{§Ç¤¤¡A©Ò¦³²Å¦X±ø¥óªº¤½¥Á²¼²¼µ¥­È¡C

SECTION 7. It shall be public policy to promotediscussion of public issues and to encourage peaceful

public gatherings for this purpose. Permission to holdsuch gatherings shall not be denied, nor shall

they be interrupted, except in decalred emergency or on ashowing of imminent danger to public order

and on judicial warrant.

²Ä¤C¸`¡C¤½¦@¬Fµ¦À³¸Ó«P¶i¤½¦@ijÃDªº°Q½×¡A©M¹ªÀy©M¥­ªº¤½¦@¶°·|¡C¤£¥i©Úµ´³o¼Ëªº¶°·|¥Ó½Ð¡A¤]¤£¥i³Q¥´Â_¡A°£¤F¦b«Å§Gºò«æª¬ºA¡A©ÎÅã¥Ü¥X¤@­Ó§Y±N¬°®`¤½¦@¯´§Çªº¸ñ¶H¡A©Î¥qªk±ÂÅv¥O¡C

SECTION 8. The practice of religion shall be privileged;but no religion shall be imposed by some on

others, and none shall have public support.

²Ä¤K¸`¡C©v±Ð¦æ¬°À³¸Ó¬O¨É¦³¯SÅvªº;¦ý¨S¦³©v±Ð¥i±j¥[¥L¤H¡A¥B±o¨ì¤½¶}¤ä«ù¡C

SECTION 9. Any citizen may purchase, sell, lease, hold,convey and inherit real and personal

property, and shall benefit equally from all laws forsecurity in such transactions.

²Ä¤E¸`¡C¥ô¦ó¤½¥Á³£¥i¥HÁʶR¡B¥X°â¡B¥X¯²¡B«ù¦³¡B¹B¿é¤ÎÄ~©Ó©Ð¦a²£©M­Ó¤H°]²£¡A³o¨Ç¥æ©ö¦b©Ò¦³¦w¥þªk«ß¤U®Ä¯q¥­µ¥¡C

SECTION 10. Those who cannot contribute to productivityshall be entitled to a share of the national

product; but distribution shall be fair and the total maynot exceed the amount for this purpose held in

the National Sharing Fund.

²Ä¤Q¸`¡C¨º¨ÇµLªk¹ï¥Í²£¤O°µ¥X°^Ämªº¤H¡AÀ³¦³¸ê®æ¨É¦³°ê®a²£«~;¦ý¤À°t¶·¤½¥­¡A¥BÁ`¶q¤£¥i¶W¹L¬°¦¹¥Øªº¦Ó¥Íªº°ê®a¦@¨É°òª÷¡C

SECTION 11. Education shall be provided at public expensefor those who meet appropriate tests of

eligibility.

²Ä¤Q¤@¸`¡C±Ð¨|À³¸Ó´£¨Ñ¨º¨Ç³q¹L¾A·í¦Ò¸Õ¤Î®æªº¤H¼ú¾Çª÷¡C

SECTION 12. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty,or property without due process of law. No

property shall be taken without compensation.

²Ä¤Q¤G¸`¡C¨S¦³¤H¥i¦b¨S¦³¥¿·íªk«ßµ{§Ç¤U¡A³Q­é¹Ü¥Í©R¡B¦Û¥Ñ¡B©Î°]²£¡C¨S¦³°]²£³Q¨S¦¬«á¦Ó¨S¸ÉÀv¡C

SECTION 13. Legislatures shall define crimes andconditions requiring restraint, but confinement

shall not be for punishment; and, when possible, thereshall be preparation for return to freedom.

²Ä¤Q¤T¸`¡C¥ßªk¾÷ºcÀ³¸Ó©w¸q¥Ç¸o©M±¡ªp»Ý¨D­­¨î¡A¦ýºÊ¸T¤£¥i¥Î¨Ó·í§@³B»@;¨Ã¦b¥i¯àªº±¡ªp¤U¡A°µ¦n¦^Âk¦Û¥Ñªº·Ç³Æ¡C

SECTION 14. No person shall be placed twice in jeopardyfor the same offense.

²Ä¤Q¥|¸`¡C¨S¦³¤H¦b¦P¤@¸o¦æ¦Ó¨ü¨ì¨â¦¸³B»@¡C

SECTION 15. Writs of habeas corpus shall not be suspendedexcept in declared emergency.

²Ä¤Q¤­¸`¡C°£«D¦bºò«æ±¡ªp¡A§_«h¤H¨­«OÅ@¥O¤£±o¤¤¤î¡C

SECTION 16. Accused persons shall be informed of chargesagainst them, shall have a speedy trial,

shall have reasonable bail, shall be allowed to confrontwitnesses or to call others, and shall not be

compelled to testify against themselves; at the time ofarrest they shall be informed of their right to be

silent and to have counsel, provided, if necessary, atpublic expense; and courts shall consider the

contention that prosecution may be under an invalid orunjust statue.

²Ä¤Q¤»¸`¡C³Q§iÀ³¸Ó³Q§iª¾¹ï¥L­Ìªº«ü±±¡AÀ³¨³³t¼f§P¡AÀ³¦X²z«OÄÀ¡AÀ³¤¹³\»PÃÒ¤H¹ï½è©Î¥´¹q¸Ü¡A¤£¥i¹G­¢¥L­ÌÃÒ©ú¦Û¤v;·í¶e®·¥L­Ì®É¡AÀ³§iª¾¥L­Ì¦³Åv«O«ù¨IÀq¥H¤Î¦³ÅGÅ@¤HªºÅv¤O¡A´£¨Ñ¡A¥H¤½¦@¶O¥Î¤ä¥I¡A¦p¦³»Ý­nªº¸Ü;¥Bªk°|»Ý­n¦Ò¶q¤@­Ó±¡ªp¬O¡AÀ˹î©x³B©óµL¯à©Î¤£¤½ªº±¡ªp¤U¡C

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§Ú¬Ý¤F³o½g¤å³¹¡A§@ªÌ±qª«²z±M·~¨¤«×±´°Q³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A±o¥Xªºµ²½×³ºµM©MCooperªº¬Û²Å¡A­È±o­«µø¡C§Ú¥H«e¤]¤£ª¾¹D¬üĬ¦b¤j®ð¼h¦³¹L¨º»ò¦h¦¸ªº®Ö¤l¸ÕÃz ! ·íµM·|³y¦¨¶Ë®`¡A¥L­Ì«oÂಾµJÂI¡AÂk©S©ó¤G®ñ¤ÆºÒ±Æ©ñ¡A¨Ã¥H¦¹¬°ÂǤf±À°ÊºÒµ|¾÷¨î¡C


¤ý¤j®v³o°}¤l´£ªº­xÁʹú®×¡A¥L·t¥Ü³o¥i¯à©MSSP¦³Ãö¡A¦Ñ¬ü·d SSP°£¤F¦Û¿Ñ¶Â¸êª÷¥~¡A¤]°Ê¤â¦V¦U°ê°Ç¯Á¡A¦U°ê¬F©²¤£±o¤£¥Î¦UºØ«D¤â¬q´£¨Ñ¸êª÷¡A°¸º¸¤£¤p¤ß·|Ãz¥X¦B¤s¤@¨¤¡C§Úı±o³oÆ[ÂI«Ü¦³¥i¯à¬O¹ïªº¡AGoode´£¨ì¹LSSP¤¤¦³¤@¬£¥s¤°»ò°ê®aÁp·ù¡A¦a²y¦U°ê´X¥G¥þ¦³°Ñ»P¡A¦ý¥u¯à±µÄ²¨ì³Ì§C¶¥ªº¤pª±·N¡AÅý¥L­Ì°Ù°Ùª¯°©ÀY¦n³¬¤W¼L¤Ú¡CÁöµM³oùؤ£«HGoode¡A¦ý³o¤@ÂI­Ë¬O«Ü¦³¥i¯à¬O¯uªº¡C

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B.³d¥ô

B. Responsibilities

SECTION 1. Each freedom of the citzen shall prescribe acorresponding responsibility not to diminish

that of others: of speech, communication, assembly, andpetition, to grant the same freedom to others;

of religion, to respect that of others; of privacy, notto invade that of others; of the holding and disposal

of property, the obligation to extend the same privilegeto others.

²Ä¤@¸`¡C¨C¶µ¤½¥Áªº¦Û¥Ñ³£À³³W©w¡A¹ï¨ä¥L¤H¬ÛÀ³¤£´îªº³d¥ô:¨¥½×¡B³q°T¡B¶°·|¤Î½ÐÄ@¦Û¥Ñ¡A¦P¼Ë¾A¥Î©ó¥L¤H;´L­«¥L¤H©v±Ð«H¥õ;¤£«I¥Ç¥L¤HÁô¨p;¤H¤H³£¨É¦³«ù¦³¤Î³B¸m°]²£ªº°ò¥»¤HÅv¡C

SECTION 2. Individuals and enterprises holding themselvesout to serve the public shall serve all

equally and without intention to misrepresent, conformingto such standards as may improve health

and welfare.

²Ä¤G¸`¡C­Ó¤H¤Î¥ø·~ªA°È¤j²³ªÌ¡AÀ³¥­µ¥¥B¤£¥i·N¹Ï¬n¦±¡A¶·²Å¦X§ïµ½°·±d¤ÎºÖ§Q³o¼Ëªº¼Ð·Ç¡C

SECTION 3. Protection of the law shall be repaid byassistance in its enforcement; this shall include

respect for the procedures of justice, apprehension oflawbreakers, and testimony at trial.

²Ä¤T¸`¡CÀ³Âǥѱj¨î°õªk¨Ó«OÅ@ªk«ß;À³¥]§t´L­«¥qªkµ{§Ç¡A©ë®·¤£ªk¥÷¤l¡A¼f§PÁ¿¨sÃÒ¾Ú¡C

SECTION 4. Each citizen shall participate in theprocesses of democracy, assisting in the selection

of officials and in the monitoring of their conduct inoffice.

²Ä¥|¸`¡C¨C¦ì¤½¥Á³£À³°Ñ»P¥Á¥D¶iµ{¡A¨ó§U¿ï©Þ©x­û¤ÎºÊ·þ¥L­Ìªº¦æ¬°¡C

SECTION 5. Each shall render such services to the nationas may be uniformly required by law,

objection by reason of conscience being adjudicated ashereinafter provided; and none shall expect or

may receive special privileges unless they be for apublic purpose defined by law.

²Ä¤­¸`¡C¨C¦ì¤½¥ÁÀ³¸Ó®½Ãؤ@¨ÇªA°Èµ¹°ê®a¡AÀ³¥Ñªk«ß²Î¤@­n¨D¡A°£¤F¥H¤Uµ¹¥Xªº¦]¯À¥~¤£¥i©Úµ´;¨º¨Ç¥Ñªk«ß©w¸qªº¤½¦@¥Øªº¤u§@ªÌ¡C

SECTION 6. Each shall pay whatever share of governmentalcosts is consistent with fairness to all.

²Ä¤»¸`¡C¨C¶µ¬F©²ªá¶O³£¥²¶·©l²×¦p¤@¦a¹ï©Ò¦³¤H¤½¥­¡C

SECTION 7. Each shall refuse awards or titles from othernations or their representatives except as

they be authorized by law.

²Ä¤C¸`¡C¨C¦ì¤½¥ÁÀ³©Úµ´¨Ó¦Û¨ä¥L°ê®a¡A©Î¨ä¥Nªí¤Hªº¼úÀy©ÎÀY»Î¡A°£¤F¥L­Ì±o¨ìªk«ß±ÂÅv¡C

SECTION 8. There shall be a responsibility to avoidviolence and to keep the peace; for this reason

the bearing of arms or the possession of lethal weaponsshall be confined to the police, members of the

armed forces, and those licensed under law.

²Ä¤K¸`¡CÀ³¦³³d¥ô¥hÁקK¼É¤O¤Î«O«ù©M¥­ªº³d¥ô;¦]³o­ì¦]¡A¾ÖºjÅv©Î­P©RªZ¾¹©Ò¦³Åv¡AÀ³­­©óĵ¹î¡B­x¶¤¤Î¦Xªk¾Ö¦³°õ·ÓªÌ¡C

SECTION 9. Each shall assist in preserving the endowmentsof nature and enlarging the inheritance

of future generations.

²Ä¤E¸`¡C¨C­Ó¤HÀ³­P¤O©ó«O¯d¦ÛµM¤Ñ½á¡A¤Î¬°«á¥N¥´«÷¡C

SECTION 10. Those granted the use of public lands, theair, or waters shall have a responsibility for

using these resources so that, if irreplaceable, they areconserved and, if replaceable, they are put back

as they were.

²Ä¤Q¸`¡C¨º¨Ç¤½¦@¤g¦a¡BªÅ®ð¡B¤ô¡AÀ³¹ï¨Ï¥Î³o¨Ç¸ê·½¦³­Ó³d¥ô¡A¦pªG¤£¥i¨ú¥N¡A«h«O¯d;¦pªG¥i¨ú¥N¡A¥L­Ìºû«ù­ì¼Ë¡C

SECTION 11. Retired officers of the armed forces, of thesenior civil service, and of the Senate shall

regard their service as a permanent obligation and shallnot engage in enterprise seeking profit from the

government.

²Ä¤Q¤@¸`¡C°h¥ð­x©x¡B°ª¯Å¤½°È­û¡B°Ñij­û¡AÀ³µø¨äªA°È¬°¥Ã¤[¸q°È¡A¤£¥i¦b¬F©²¸Ì±q¨Æ§Q¼í´M¨D¡C

SECTION 12. The devising or controlling of devices formanagement or technology shall establish

responsibility for resulting costs.

²Ä¤Q¤G¸`¡C³]­p©Î±±¨î¡AºÞ²z©Î§Þ³N³]³Æ¡AÀ³«Ø¥ß·l®`³d¥ô¡C

SECTION 13. All rights and responsibilities definedherein shall extend to such associations of

citizens as may be authorized by law.

²Ä¤Q¤T¸`¡C©Ò¦³©ó¦¹©w¸qªºÅv¤O¤Î³d¥ô¡AÀ³©Ý®i¦Ü¦Xªkªº¤½¥ÁªÀ¹Î¡C

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ARTICLE II

The Newstates

SECTION 1. There shall be Newstates, each comprising noless than 5 percent of the whole

population. Existing states may continue and may have thestatus of Newstates if the Boundary

Commission, hereinafter provided, shall so decide. TheCommission shall be guided in its

recommendations by the probability of accommodation tothe conditions for effective government.

States electing by referendum to continue if theCommission recommend otherwise shall nevertheless

except all Newstate obligations.

²Ä¤G³¹

·s¦X²³°ê

²Ä¤@¸`¡C¨C­Ó·s¦X²³°êªº²Õ¦¨¦{¡A¤£§C©ó¥þ³¡¤H¤fªº5%¡C²{¦³ªº¦{¥i¯àÄ~Äò¡A¤]¥i¯à½Õ¾ã¡A¦pªGÃä¬É©e­û·|¦p¦¹¨M©wªº¸Ü(¥H¤Uµ¹¥X)¡A©e­û·|À³µ¹¤©«Øij¡A¬°¤F´£¤É¬F©²®Ä²v¡C¦pªG©e­û·|«Øij¡A¦{ªº¤½¥Á¿ïÁ|Ä~Äò¶i¦æ¡A§_«h¤£¶i¦æ¡A¦ý©Ò¦³·s¬ü°êªº¸q°È¤£¦b¦¹­­¡C

SECTION 2. The Newstates shall have constitutionsformulated and adopted by processes

hereinafter prescribed.

²Ä¤G¸`¡C·s¦X²³°êÀ³¦³¾Ëªk¨î­q¡A¨Ã¸g¥Ñµ{§Ç±Ä¯Ç¡A¤U¤å³W©w¡C

SECTION 3. They shall have Governors; legislatures, andplanning administrative and

judicial systems.

²Ä¤T¸`¡C¥L­Ì¦³²ÎªvªÌ;¥ßªk¾÷Ãö¡A¤Î¦æ¬F³W¹º©M¥qªk¨t²Î¡C

SECTION 4. Their political procedures shall be organizedand supervised by electoral Overseers; but

their elections shall not be in years of presidentialelection.

²Ä¥|¸`¡C¥L­Ìªº¬Fªvµ{§ÇÀ³¥Ñ¿ïÁ|ºÊ¹î­û²Õ´¤ÎºÊ·þ;¥L­Ìªº¿ïÁ|¤£¥i»PÁ`²Î¿ïÁ|¦~¬Û¦P¡C

SECTION 5. The electoral apparatus of the Newstates ofAmerica shall be available to them, and

they may be allotted funds under rules agreed to by thenational Overseer; but expenditures may not be

made by for any candidate except they be approved by theOverseer; and requirements of residence

in a voting district shall be no longer than thirty days.

²Ä¤­¸`¡C¥L­ÌÀ³¦³­Ó·s¬ü°ê¿ïÁ|¾÷ºc¡A¥L­Ì¥i¥H¤À°t¸g¶O¦b°ê®aºÊ¹î­û¦P·Nªº³W©w¤U¡A¦ý­Ô¿ï¤H¤£¥i°µ¬°¦Û¤vªº¤ä¥X¡A°£«DºÊ¹î­û¤¹³\¡A¥B¤£¥i©~¦í©ó§ë²¼°Ï¤º¶W¹L30¤Ñ¡C

SECTION 6. They may charter subsidiary governments, urbanor rural, and may delegate to them

powers appropriate to their responsibilities.

²Ä¤»¸`¡C¥L­Ì¥i¥H¯S³\³]¥ß«°¥«©Î¹A§øªº¤l¬F©²¡A¨Ã¨Ì¥L­Ìªº³d¥ô½á¤©¥L­ÌÅv¤O¡C

SECTION 7. They may lay, or may delegate the laying of,taxes; but these shall conform to the

restraints stated hereinafter for the Newstates ofAmerica.

²Ä¤C¸`¡C¥L­Ì¥i³]¸m©Î©e°U³]¸mµ|¦¬¡A¦ý³o¨ÇÀ³²Å¦X¥H¤Uªº­­¨î¡C

SECTION 8. They may not tax exports, may not tax withintent to prevent imports, and may not

impose any tax forbidden by laws of the Newstates ofAmerica; but the objects appropriate for taxation

shall be clearly designated.

²Ä¤K¸`¡C¥L­Ì¤£¥i¼x¥X¤fµ|¡A¤£¥i¼x·N¹Ïªý¤î¶i¤fªºµ|¡A¤£¥iÂǥѥߪk¸T¤î¥ô¦ó¼xµ|;¼xµ|¹ï¶HÀ³©ú½Tµ¹¥X¡C

SECTION 9. Taxes on land may be at higher rates thanthose on its improvements.

²Ä¤E¸`¡C¦a»ùµ|²vÀ³°ª©ó¨º¨Ç§ï¶iªºµ|²v¡C

SECTION 10. They shall be responsible for theadministration of public services not reserved to the

government of the Newstates of America, such activitiesbeing concerted with those of corresponding

national agencies, where these exist, under arrangementscommon to all.

²Ä¤Q¸`¡C¥L­ÌÀ³¹ïºÞ²z¨º¨Ç·s¬ü°ê¬F©²¡A¨S¦³­t³dªº¤½¦@ªA°È¦³³d¥ô¡A³o¨Ç¬¡°Ê»P©Ò¦³¦s¦bªº°ê®a¾÷ºc¨ó¤O¡A¦b¦w±Æ¤U¡A©Ò¦³¤H¾A¥Î¡C

SECTION 11. The rights and responsibilities prescribed inthis Constitution shall be effective in the

Newstates and shall be suspended only in emergency whendeclared by Governors and not disapproved

by the Senate of the Newstates of America.

²Ä¤Q¤@¸`¡C¥»¾Ëªk©Ò³W©wªºÅv¤O¤Î¸q°È¡A¦b·s¬ü°ê¬O¦³®Äªº¡A¥u¦b²ÎªvªÌ«ÅºÙ¦bºò«æ±¡ªp¡A¥B·s¬ü°ê°Ñij°|¨S¦³¤£¦P·N¤U¤¤¤î¡C

SECTION 12. Police powers of the Newstates shall extendto all matters not reserved to the

Newstates of America; but preempted powers shall not beimpaired.

²Ä¤Q¤G¸`¡C·s¬ü°êªºÄµ¹îÅv¤OÀ³©µ¦ù¦Ü©Ò¦³°ê®aµL­t³d¤§¨Æª«;¥B¥ýµo¨î¤HÅv¤O¤£¥i«d´î¡C

SECTION 13. Newstates may not enter into any treaty,alliance, confederation, or agreement unless

approved by the Boundary Commission hereinafter provided.

They may not coin money, provide for the payment of debtsin any but legal tender, or make any

charge for inter-Newstate services. They may not enact expost facto laws or ones impairing the

obligation of contracts.

²Ä¤Q¤T¸`¡C·s¬ü°ê¤£¥iñ¸p¥ô¦ó±ø¬ù¡BÁp¦X¡BÁp·ù¡B¨óij¡A°£«D¸g¤U¤å©Ò­zªº±¡ªp¡AÃä¬É©e­û·|­ã³\¡C

°£ªk¥O­ã³\¡A¥L­Ì¤£¥i³Ð³y³f¹ô¤ä¥I¶Å°È¡A©Î»P·s¬ü°ê¶¡ªºªA°È§@¦¬¶O¡C¥L­Ì¤£¥i¨î©w¦³·¹¤Î¤Oªºªk«ß¡A

©Î¥ô¤@¤è §«Ãª¦X¬ù¸q°È¡C

SECTION 14. Newstates may not impose barriers to importsfrom other jurisdictions or impose any

hindrance to citizens' freedom of movement.

²Ä¤Q¥|¸`¡C·s¬ü°ê¤£¥i¹ï¨ä¥LºÞÁÒÅv³]¸m¶i¤f»Ùê¡A©Î§«Ãª¤½¥Áªº¦æ°Ê¦Û¥Ñ¡C

SECTION 15. If governments of the Newstates fail to carryout fully their constitutional duties, their

officials shall be warned and may be required by theSenate, on the recommendationof the Watchkeeper,

to forfeit revenues from the Newstates of America.

²Ä¤Q¤­¸`¡C¦pªG·s¬ü°ê¬F©²µLªk¼i¦æ¾Ëªk³d¥ô¡A¥L­Ì©x­ûÀ³¦¬¨ìĵ§i¡A¨Ã¦b°Ñij°|­n¨D¤U¡A®Ú¾Ú¦uÅ@¤Hªº«Øij¡A¨S¦¬¨ä¦b·s¬ü°êªº¦¬¤J¡C

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¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ awepp ©ó 2018-1-19 11:27 ½s¿è

ARTICLE III

The Electoral Branch

²Ä3³¹

¿ïÁ|³¡ªù

SECTION 1. To arrange for participation by the electoratein the determination of policies and the

selection of officials, there shall be an ElectoralBranch.

²Ä¤@¸`¡C¬°¦w±Æ¿ï¥Á°Ñ»P¬Fµ¦¨M©w¡B¿ï©Þ©x­û¡AÀ³¦³­Ó¿ïÁ|³¡ªù¡C

SECTION 2. An Overseer of electoral procedures shall bechosen by majority of the Senate and may

be removed by a two-thirds vote. It shall be theOverseer's duty to supervise the organization of

national and district parties, arrange for discussionamong them, and provide for the nomination and

election of candidates for public office. While in officethe Overseer shall belong to no political

organization; and after each presidential election shalloffer to resign.

²Ä¤G¸`¡C¿ïÁ|ºÊ¹î¤HÀ³¥Ñ°Ñij°|¦h¼Æ¨M¿ï¥X¡A¨Ã¥i³Q2/3²¼¼Æ½}§K¡CºÊ¹î¤Hªº³d¥ô¬OºÊ¹î°ê®a¤Î¦a°Ï¬FÄÒ¡B¦w±Æij½×¡B´£¦W­Ô¿ï¤H¤ÎÁ|¿ì¿ïÁ|¡C¦b¾ªººÊ¹î¤H¤£¥iÄÝ©ó¥ô¦ó¬Fªv²Õ´;¨Ã¦b¨C¦¸Á`²Î¿ïÁ|§¹«áÃ㾡C

SECTION 3. A national party shall be one having had atleast a 5 percent affiliation in the latest

general election; but a new party shall be recognizedwhen valid petitions have been signed by at least 2

percent of the voters in each of 30 percent of thedistricts drawn for the House of Representatives.

Recognition shall be suspended upon failure to gain 5percent of the votes at a second election, 10

percent at a third, or 15 percent at further elections.

²Ä¤T¸`¡C°ê®a¬FÄÒÀ³¸Ó¦Ü¤Ö°Ñ»P5%ªº¤@¯ë¿ïÁ|;²³Ä³°|ªº30%¿ï°Ï¤¤±o¨ì2%ªº¿ï²¼¡A¨º·s¬FÄÒÀ³±o¨ì©Ó»{¡CÀ³¸Ó¤¤¤î©Ó»{¡A¦pªG²Ä¤G½ü²¼¼Æ¤£¯à±o¨ì¶W¹L5%¡A²Ä¤T½ü10%¡A¤§«á15%¡C

District parties shall be recognized when at least 2percent of voters shall have signed petitions of

affiliation; but recognition shall be withdrawn uponfailure to attract the same percentages as are

neccessary for the continuance of national parties.

¦a°Ï¬FÄÒ·í±o¨ì¦Ü¤Ö2%ªº¿ï²¼®ÉÀ³Àò©Ó»{¡A¦ý¦pªG¥¼¯à¸ò°ê®a¬FÄÒ±o¨ì¬Û¦P%¼Æ¡A«h¤©¥HºM¾P¡A§@¬°°ê®a¬FÄÒÄ~¦sªº¥²­n±ø¥ó¡C

SECTION 4. Recognition by the Overseer shall bringparties within established regulations and

entitle them to common privileges.

²Ä¥|¸`¡CºÊ¹î­ûªº©Ó»{¡AÀ³µ¹¬FÄÒ¦b¬J©wªº³W©w¤Îµ¹¤©¥L­Ì¬Û¦Pªº¯SÅv¤U¡C

SECTION 5. The Overseer shall promulgate rules for partyconduct and shall see that fair practices

are maintained, and for this purpose shall appointdeputies in each district and shall supervise the

choice, in district and national conventions, of partyadministrators. Regulations and appointments

may be objected to by the Senate.

²Ä¤­¸`¡CºÊ¹î­ûÀ³¹{¥¬¦æ¬°³W«hµ¹¬FÄÒ¡A¨ÃÀ³¬Ý¨ì¥¦¤½¥­ªº°õ¦æ¡A¬°¦¹¥Øªº¡AÀ³«ü¬£³d¥ôµ¹¨C­Ó¦a°Ï¡A¨Ã¦b¦a°Ï¤Î°ê®a¤j·|¤WºÊ·þÄÒ¥D®uªº¿ï¾Ü¡C³W«h¤Î¥ô©R¥i¨ü¨ì°Ñij°|ªº¤Ï¹ï¡C

SECTION 6. The Overseer, with the administrator and otherofficials, shall:

a. Provide the means for discussion, in each party, ofpublic issues, and for this purpose, ensure that

members have adequate facilities for participation.

²Ä¤»¸`¡CºÊ¹î­û¡A©M¥D®u¤Î¨ä¥L©x­ûÀ³:

a.´£¨Ñ¤½¦@ijÃDij½×ªº¤u¨ãµ¹¨C­Ó¬FÄÒ¡A¬°¦¹¥Øªº¡A½T«O¦¨­û­Ì¦³¨¬°÷ªº¯à¤O°Ñ»P¡C

b. Arrange for discussion, in annual district meetings, ofthe President's views, of the findings of the

Planning Branch, and such other information as may bepertinent for the enlightened political

discussion.

b.¦w±Æ·|½Í¡A¦b¦~«×¦a°Ï·|ij¡A¦bÁ`²Îªº·N¨£¤U¡B¦b³Wµe³¡ªùªºµô¨M¤U¡A¥H¤Î¨ä¥L¡A¹ï©ó±Òµo¬FªvijÃD¬O«ê·íªº¡C

c. Arrange, on the first Saturday in each month, forenrollment, valid for one year, of voters at

convenient places.

c.¦w±Æ¦b¤è«K¦a¤èµn°O¿ï¥Á¡A¦b¨C­Ó¤ë²Ä¤@­Ó§«ô¤»¡A¦³®Ä´Á¤@¦~¡C

SECTION 7. The Overseer shall also:

a. Assist the parties in nominating candidates fordistrict members of the House of Representatives

each three years; and for this purpose designate onehundred districts, each with a similar number of

eligible voters, redrawing districts after each election.In these there shall be party conventions having

no more than three hundred delegates, so distributed thatrepresentation of voters be approximately

equal.

²Ä¤C¸`¡CºÊ¹î­û¤]À³¸Ó:

a.¨ó§U¬FÄÒ¨C3¦~´£¦W²³Ä³°|­Ô¿ï¤H¡A¬°¦¹¥Øªº¡A¹º¤À100­Ó¦³¬Û¦ü¼Æ¶q¿ï¥Áªº°Ï°ì¡A¨C¦¸¿ïÁ|§¹«á­«·s¹º¤À¡C¬FÄÒ¤j·|¤£À³¦³¶W¹L300¦W¥Nªí¡A¦p¦¹¤À°t¡A¿ï¥Áªº¥Nªí¤j¬ù¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡C

Candidates for delegate may become eligible by presentingpetitions signed by two hundred registered

voters. They shall be elected by party members on thefirst Tuesday in March, those having the largest

number of votes being chosen until the three hundred becomplete. Ten alternates shall also be chosen

by the same process.

­Ô¿ï¥Nªí¥i¸g200­Óµù¥U¿ï¥ÁÁp¸p²£¥Í¡C¥L­Ì¥ÑÄÒ­û­Ì¦b3¤ë²Ä¤@­Ó¬P´Á2¿ïÁ|¡C¥Ñ³Ì°ª²¼ªÌ³Ó¥X¡Aª½¨ì300¤H¿ï¥X¬°¤î¡C10¦ì­Ô¸ÉÀ³¦b¦P­Ó¹Lµ{¿ï¥X¡C

District conventions shall be held on the first Tuesdayin April. Delegates shall choose three

candidates for membership in the House ofRepresentatives, the three having the most votes becoming

candidates.

¦a°Ï¤j·|À³¦b4¤ë²Ä1­Ó¬P´Á2Á|¿ì¡C¥NªíÀ³¿ï¥X3¦ì²³Ä³°|­Ô¿ï¤H¡A3¦ì³Ì°ª²¼ªÌ¡C

b .Arrange for the election each three years of threemembers of the House of Representatives in each

district from among the candidates chosen in partyconventions, the three having the most votes to be

elected.

b.¦w±Æ¨C­Ó¦a°Ï¨C3¦~1¦¸ªº¡A²³Ä³°|3¦W­Ô¿ï¤Hªº¿ïÁ|¡A¸g¥Ñ¬FÄÒ¤j·|¿ï¥X¡A3¦ì±o³Ì°ª²¼ªÌ³Ó¥X¡C

SECTION 8. The Overseer shall also:

²Ä¤K¸`¡CºÊ¹î¤H¤]À³¸Ó:

a. Arrange for national conventions to meet nine yearsafter previous presidential elections, with an

equal number of delegates from each district, the wholenumber not to exceed one thousand.

Candidates for delegates shall be eligible when petitionssigned by five hundred registered voters have

been filed. Those with the most votes, together with twoalternates, being those next in number of

votes, shall be chosen in each district.

¦b¤W¦¸Á`²Î¤j¿ï9¦~«á¡A¦w±Æ°ê®a¤j·|¡A¨C­Ó¦a°Ï¦³¬Û¦P¼Æ¶qªº¥Nªí¡AÁ`¼Æ¤£¯à¶W¹L1000¡C¥Nªí­Ô¿ï¤HÀ³¸Ó¦¨¥ß¡A·í¦³500µù¥U¿ï¥Á§¹¦¨³s¸p¡C¨C¦a°Ïªº¨º¨Ç³Ì°ª²¼ªÌ¡A©M¨â¦ì­Ô¸ÉªÌ¡A¶i¤J¤U½ü¿ïÁ|¡C

b. Approve procedures in these conventions for choosingone hundred candidates to be members-atlarge

of the House of Representatives, whose terms shall becoterminous with that of the President.

For this purpose delegates shall file one choice withconvention officials. Voting on submissions shall

proceed until one hundred achieve 10 percent, but notmore than three candidates may be resident in

any one district; if any district have more than three,those with the fewest votes shall be eliminated,

others being added from the districts having less thanthree, until equality be reached. Of those added,

those having the most votes shall be chosen first.

b.¬°¿ï¥X100¦ì¤£¤À°Ï²³Ä³­û¡A§å­ã¤j·|µ{§Ç¡A¿ïÁ|¤é´ÁÀ³»PÁ`²Î¿ïÁ|¤@­P¡C¬°¦¹¥Øªº¡A¥NªíÀ³»P¤j·|©x­û¤@°_´£¥X¤@­Ó¿ï¾Ü¡C§e»¼ªí¨MÀ³«ùÄòª½¨ì100¤H§¹¦¨10%¡A¦ý¤£¥i¶W¹L3¦ì­Ô¿ï¤H©~¦í¦b¥ô¤@¦a°Ï;¦pªG¶W¹L3¤H¡A¥L­ÌÀ³»P³Ì¤Ö²¼ªÌ¤@°_¨O°£¡A¦ì¸m¥Ñ¤Ö©ó¥L­Ìªº¤H´À¸É¡Aª½¨ì¹F¨ì100¤H¡A¤j­ì«h¬O¨º¨Ç³Ì°ª²¼ªÌ¥ý¿ý¨ú¡C

c. Arrange procedures for the consideration and approvalof party objectives by the convention.

c.¦w±Æµ{§Ç¡A¦b¤j·|¤W¡A¼fij¤Î§å­ã¬FÄҥؼСC

d. Formulate rules for the nomination in theseconventions of candidates for President and Vice

Presidents when the offices are to fall vacant,candidates for nomination to be recognized when petitions

shall have been presented by one hundred or moredelegates, pledged to continue support until

candidates can no longer win or until they consent towithdraw. Presidents and Vice-Presidents,

together with Representatives-at-large, shall submit toreferendum after serving for three years, and if

they are rejected, new conventions shall be held withinone month and candidates shall be chosen as for

vacant offices. Candidates for President andVice-Presidents shall be nominated on attaining a majority.

d.·í¥¿°ÆÁ`²Î­Ô¿ï¤H¯Ê¦ì®É¡A¬°³o¨Ç¤j·|¨î­q´£¦W³W«h¡A·í­Ô¿ï¤H±o¨ì100¦ì©Î§ó¦hªº¥Nªí¡A©Ó¿Õ«ùÄò¤ä«ù¡Aª½¨ì¥LµLªkĹ©ÎºM¥X¬°¤î¡A¨º»ò´£¦WÀ³Àò±o©Ó»{¡C¥¿°ÆÁ`²Î¤Î¤£¤À°Ïij­û¡AÀ³¦bªA°È3¦~«áÁ|¿ì¤½¥Á§ë²¼¡A¦pªG¥L­Ì©Úµ´¡A·s¤j·|À³¦b1­Ó¤ë¤ºÁ|¿ì¡A­Ô¿ï¤H³Q¿ï¨Ó¬°¤F´À¸ÉªÅ¦ì¡C¥¿°ÆÁ`²Î­Ô¿ï¤HÀ³¸g¦h¼Æ¨M±o¨ì¥ô©R¡C

e. Arrange for the election on the first Tuesday in June,in appropriate years, of new candidates for

President and Vice-Presidents, and members-at-large ofthe House of Representatives, all being

presented to the nation's voters as a ticket; if noticket achieve a majority, the Overseer shall arrange

another election, on the third Tuesday in June, betweenthe two persons having the most votes; and if

referendum so determine he shall provide similararrangements for the nomination and election of

candidates.

In this election, the one having the most votes shallprevail.

e.¬°·s¬F©²Á`²Î¡A¤Î¤£¤À°Ï²³Ä³­û­Ô¿ï¤H¡A¦b¾A·í¦~¥÷¦w±Æ¿ïÁ|¡A¦b6¤ëªº²Ä1­Ó¬P´Á2¡A©Ò¦³¥Nªí°ê®a¿ï¥Áªº¬O¿ï²¼¡A¦pªG¿ï²¼¨S¹F¨ì¦h¼Æ¡AºÊ¹î­ûÀ³¬°¨â¦ì³Ì°ª²¼ªÌ¡A¦w±Æ¥t¤@­Ó¿ïÁ|¦b6¤ë²Ä3­Ó¬P´Á2¡A·í¨M©w¦n«á¡A¥LÀ³¬°¿ïÁ|¤Î´£¦W¡A´£¨Ñ¬Û¦üªº¦w±Æ¡C

¦b¦¹¿ïÁ|¡A³Ì°ª²¼ªÌűo³Ó§Q¡C

SECTION 9. The Overseer shall also:

²Ä¤E¸`¡CºÊ¹î­û¤]À³¸Ó:

a. Arrange for the convening of the national legislativehouses on the fourth Tuesday of July.

a.¦w±Æ¥l¶}°ê®a¥ßªk°|¡A¦b7¤ë²Ä4­Ó¬P´Á2¡C

b. Arrange for inauguration of the President andVice-Presidents on the second Tuesday of August.

b.¦w±Æ¥¿°ÆÁ`²Î´N¾¨å§¡A¦b8¤ë²Ä2­Ó¬P´Á2¡C

SECTION 10. All costs of electoral procedures shall bepaid from public funds, and there shall be no

private contributions to parties or candidates; nocontributions or expenditures for meetings,

conventions, or campaigns shall be made; and no candidatefor office may make any personal

expenditures unless authorized by a uniform rule of theOverseer; and persons or group- making

expenditures, directly or indirectly, in support ofprospective candidates shall report to the Overseer

and shall conform to his regulations.

²Ä¤Q¸`¡C©Ò¦³¿ïÁ|µ{§Çªá¶OÀ³¥Ñ¤½¦@¸êª÷¤ä¥I¡A¤£¥i¦³¥ô¦ó¨p¤H®½´Úµ¹¬FÄҩέԿï¤H¡A¨S¦³·|ij¡B¤j·|¡BÄv¿ïªº®½´Ú©Î¸g¶O¥i³Q½s¦C¡A¨S¦³©x­ûªº­Ô¿ï¤H¥i°µ¥ô¦ó­Ó¤H¤ä¥X¡A°£«D±o¨ìºÊ¹î­ûªº²Î¤@³W©wªº±ÂÅv;­Ó¤H©Î¹ÎÅ鬰¤ä§U¦³§Æ±æªº­Ô¿ï¤H¡A©Ò°µª½±µ©Î¶¡±µªº¤ä¥X¡AÀ³¦VºÊ¹î­û³ø§i¨Ã²Å¦X¨ä³W©w¡C

SECTION 11. Expenses of the Electoral Branch shall be metby the addition of one percent to the net

annual taxable income returns of taxpayers, this sum tobe held by the Chancellor of Financial Affairs

for disposition by the Overseer.

²Ä¤Q¤@¸`¡C¿ïÁ|³¡ªùªºªá¶OÀ³»P¦~«×µ|¦¬Á`¦¬¤Jªº1%§k¦X¡A³o´Ú¬Û¥Ñ°]¬Fªø©x«OºÞ¡A¥ÑºÊ¹î­û°t¨î¡C

Funds shall be distributed to parties in proportion tothe respective number of votes cast for the

President and Governors at the last election, except thatnew parties, on being recognized, shall share

in proportion to their number. Party adminstrators shallmake allocations to legislative candidates in

amounts proportional to the party vote at the lastelection.

°£¤FÀò©Ó»{ªº·s¬FÄÒ¡A¸êª÷À³«ö¤W¦¸Á`²Î¤Î¦{ªø¤j¿ïªº±o²¼¼Æ°µ¤ñ¨Ò¤À°t¡A¬FÄÒºÞ²z­ûÀ³«ö·Ó»P¤W¦¸¬FÄÒ±o²¼¼Æ¦¨¤ñ¨Òªº¸êª÷¡A¤À°tµ¹­Ô¿ï¤H¡C

Expenditures shall be audited by the Watchkeeper; andsums not expended within four years shall be

returned to the Treasury.

It shall be a condition of every communications franchisethat reasonable facilities shall be available

for allocations by the Overseer.

¤ä¥XÀ³¥Ñ¦u±æªÌ¼f­p¡A¦pªG4¦~¤º¤£ªá±¼À³°hÁÙµ¹°]¬F³¡¡CÀ³¥ÑºÊ¹î­û¹º¤À¡C

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¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ awepp ©ó 2018-1-19 11:27 ½s¿è

ARTICLE IV

The Planning Branch

SECTION 1. There shall be a Planning Branch to formulateand administer plans and to prepare

budgets for the uses of expected income in pursuit otpolicies formulated by the processes provided

herein.

²Ä¥|³¹

³W¹º³¡

²Ä¤@¸`¡CÀ³¦³­Ó³W¹º³¡ªù­t³d¨î©w¤ÎºÞ²z­pµe¡A¨Ã¨Ì¹w´Á¦¬¤J³W¹º¹wºâµ¹¬Fµ¦¡A¦¹¹Lµ{¥H¤U³W©w¤§¡C

SECTION 2. There shall be a National Planning Board offifteen members appointed by the

President; the first members shall have terms designatedby the President of one to fifteen years,

thereafter one shall be appointed each year; thePresident shall appoint a Chairman who shall serve for

fifteen years unless removed by him.

²Ä¤G¸`¡C°ê®a³W¹º©e­û·|À³¦³15¦ì¥ÑÁ`²Î¥ô©Rªº©e­û¡A²Ä¤@¦ì©e­ûÀ³¦³³QÁ`²Î¥ô©R1~15¦~¸gÅç¡A¨ä¥L©e­ûÀ³¨C¦~¥ô©R¡AÁ`²ÎÀ³«ü¬£1¦ì¥D®u¡A¥ô´Á15¦~¡A°£«DÁ`²Î§K¾¤F¥L¡C

SECTION 3. The Chairman shall appoint, and shallsupervise, a planning administrator, together

with such deputies as may be agreed to by the Board.

²Ä¤T¸`¡C¥D®uÀ³«ü¬£¡BºÊ·þ¡A¤@¦ì­p¹ººÞ²z­û¡A¤@°_©Ó¾á³d¥ô¡A¨Ã¸g©e­û·|¦P·N¡C

SECTION 4. The Chairman shall present to the Boardsix-and twelve year development plans

prepared by the planning staff. They shall be revisedeach year after public hearings, and finally in the

year before they are to take effect. They shall besubmitted to the President on the fourth Tuesday in

July for transmission to the Senate on September 1st withhis comments.

²Ä¥|¸`¡C¥D®uÀ³¸Ó¬°©e­û·|³ø§i6¦~¤Î12¦~µo®i­pµe¡C³ø§i§¹«á¡A¨C¦~À³­×§ï¤@¦¸¡A³Ì«á¤@¦~¥Í®Ä¡C³ø§iÀ³¤W§eµ¹Á`²Î¡A¦b7¤ë²Ä4­Ó¬P´Á2¡A¨Ã»PÁ`²Î·N¨£¤@°_¡A¦b9¤ë1¸¹¶Ç»¼µ¹°Ñij°|¡C

If members of the Board fail to approve the budgetproposals by the forwarding date, the Chairman

shall nevertheless make submission to the President withnotations of reservation by such members

The President shall transmit this proposal, with hiscomments, to the House of Representatives on

September 1.

¦pªG©e­û·|¦¨­û¥¼¯à¤Î®É§å­ã¹wºâ¡A¥D®u¤´À³¤W§eµ¹Á`²Î¡A¨Ã«O¯d©e­û·N¨£Åv¤O¡CÁ`²ÎÀ³±N¥Lªº·N¨£»P³ø§i¡A¤@¦P¦b9¤ë1¸¹¶Ç»¼µ¹²³Ä³°|¡C

SECTION 5. It shall be recognized that the six-andtwelve-year development plans represent

national intentions tempered by the appraisal ofpossibilities. The twelve-year plan shall be a general

estimate of probable progress, both governmental andprivate; the six-year plan shall be more specific

as to estimated income and expenditure and shall takeaccount of necessary revisions.

²Ä¤­¸`¡CÀ³»{ª¾¨ì¡A6¦~¤Î12¦~µo®i­pµe¥Nªí¬OÂǥѥi¦æ©Êµû¦ô¡A¨Ó°µ°ê®a·N¦Vªº¿z¿ï¡C12¦~­pµe¬O¤@¯ëµû¦ôµo®i¥i¦æ©Ê¶i®i³ø§i¡A¥]§t¬F©²»P¨p¤H;6¦~­pµeÀ³§ó¨ãÅé¡A¥Hµû¦ô¦¬¤J»P¤ä¥X¡A¨Ã¦Ò¼{¥²­nªº­×§ï¡C

The purpose shall be to advance, through every agency ofgovernment, the excellence of national life.

It shall be the further purpose to anticipateinnovations, to estimate their impact, to assimilate them

into existing institutions, and to moderate deleteriouseffects on the environment and on society.

The six-and twelve-year plans shall be disseminated fordicussion and the opinions expressed shall be

considered in the formulation of plans for eachsucceeding year with special attention to detail in

proposing the budget.

¦¹¥Øªº¬O­n³z¹L¦U­Ó¬F©²¾÷ºc¡A¹F¦¨¨ô¶Vªº°ê®a¹Ø©R¡C¶i¤@¨B¥Øªº¬O¹w´ú­²·s¡A¦ô­p¥¦­Ìªº½ÄÀ»¡A§l¦¬¥L­Ì¶i¤J²{¦³¨î«×¡C½w©MÀô¹Ò¤ÎªÀ·|¦³®`¼vÅT¡C6¦~¤Î12¦~­pµeÀ³¥H°Q½×¤è¦¡«Å¶Ç¡A¦b³W¹º¨C¤U¤@¦~­pµe®É»Ý¦Ò¼{·N¨£ªí¹F¡A¨Ã¦b´£¥X¹wºâ®É¯S§Oª`·N²Ó¸`¡C

SECTION 6. For both plans an extension of one year intothe future shall be made each year and the

estimates for all other years shall be revisedaccordingly. For nongovernmental activities the estimate of

developments shall be calculated to indicate the need forenlargement or restriction.

²Ä¤»¸`¡C¹ï¨â­pµe¡A¦pªG©µ®i¤@¦~¡AÀ³¸Ó®Ú¾Ú©ó¦¹¡A­×§ï¡B¨î©w¨C¤@¦~­pµe¡C¹ï©ó«D¬F©²Ä³®×¡AÀ³­pºâµû¦ô»Ý­nÂX¤j©Î­­¨î¡C

SECTION 7. If there be objection by the President or theSenate to the six-or Twelve-year plans,

they shall be returned for restudy and resubmission. Ifthere still be differences, and if the President and

the Senate agree, they shall prevail. If they do notagree, the Senate shall prevail and the plan shall be

revised accordingly.

¦pªGÁ`²Î©Î°Ñij°|¤Ï¹ï¤»¦~©Î¤Q¤G¦~ªº­p¹º¡A¥L­Ì±N³Q°h¦^­«·s¬ã¨s©M­«·s´£¥æ¡C ¦pªG¤´©M©e­û·|¦s¦b¤Àª[¡A¦bÁ`²Î©M°Ñij°|¦P·N¤U¡A¥H¨ä¬°·Ç¡C¦pªG¥L­Ì·N¨£¤Àª[¡A¥H°Ñij°|¬°·Ç¡A­p¹º¨Ì¾Ú¨ä·N¨£­×§ï¡C

SECTION 8. The Newstates, on June 1, shall submitproposals for development to be considered for

inclusion in those for the Newstates of America.Researches and administration shall be

delegated,when convenient, to planning agencies of theNewstates.

²Ä¤K¸`¡C·s¬ü°êÀ³¦b6¤ë1¸¹¥æ¥X·s¬ü°êªºµo®i´£®×¡CÀ³«ü¬£¬ãµo¤ÎºÞ²z¤H­û¨ì·s¬ü°êªº³W¹º³¡¡C

SECTION 9. There shall be submissions from privateindividuals or from organized associations

affected with a public interest, as defined by the Board.They shall report intentions to expand or

contract, estimates of production and demand, probableuses of resources, numbers expected to be

employed, and other essential information.

²Ä¤E¸`¡C­Ó¤H©Î²Õ´¹ÎÅé¼vÅT¤½¦@§Q¯q®É(¥Ñ©e­û·|©w¸q)À³·í¿í±q¡C¥L­ÌÀ³¸Ó³ø§i¥L­Ìªº·N¹Ï¡A¹w¦ôªº²£¶q¤Î»Ý¨D¡B¥i¯à¨Ï¥Îªº¸ê·½¡B¹w´Á­û¤u¼Æ©M¨ä¥L¥²­nªº¸ê°T¡C

SECTION 10. The Planning Branch shall make and havecustody of offical maps, and these shall be

documents of reference for future developments bothpublic and private; on them the location of

facilities, with extension indicated, and the intendeduse of all areas shall be marked out.

Offical maps shall also be maintained by the planningagencies of the Newstates, and in matters not

exclusively national the National Planning Board may relyon these.

²Ä¤Q¸`¡C³Wµe³¡À³«OºÞ©x¤è¦a¹Ï¡A³o¨ÇÀ³§@¬°¥¼¨Ó¤½¡B¨p³¡ªùµo®i©Ò»Ýªº°Ñ¦Ò¤å¥ó;¦b¥¦­Ì¦ì¸mªº³]¬IÀ³¼Ð¥Ü¡A¥H¤Î·N¹Ï¨Ï¥Îªº©Ò¦³°Ï°ìÀ³¼Ð©ú¡C©x¤è¦a¹Ï¤]À³¥Ñ·s¬ü°ê³W¹º³¡­t³d¡A¤£¶È¶È°ê®a³W¹º©e­û·|»Ý­n¨Ì¾a¥¦¡C

Undertakings in violation of official designation shallbe at the risk of the venturer, and there shall be

no recourse; but losses from designations afteracquisition shall be recoverable in actions before the

Court of Claims.

¦a¹Ïªº¯Ê¥¢À³¬O«_ÀIªÌ©Ó¨üªº­·ÀI¡AµL°l¯ÁÅv;¦ý¬O¦]¦¹¨üªº·l¥¢À³¬O¥i¸ÉÀvªº¡A¦bªk°|«Å§P«e¡C

SECTION 11.The Planning Branch shall have available to itfunds equal to one-half of one percent of

the approved national budget (not including debt servicesor payments from trust funds). They shall be

held by the Chancellor of Financial Affairs and expendedaccording to rules approved by the Board; but

funds not expended within six years shall be availablefor other uses.

²Ä¤Q¤@¸`¡C³Wµe³¡¥i¥HÄw±¹µ¥¦P¨ä¹wºâªº0.5%(¤£¥]¬AÁ|¶Å©Î¨Ó¦Û«H°U°òª÷ªº¸êª÷)¡CÀ³¥Ñ°]°Èªø­t³d¡A®Ú¾Ú©e­ì·|­ã³\ªº³W«h§@¤ä¥X;¦ý6¦~¤º¥¼¨Ï¥Î§¹ªº¸êª÷À³°µ¨ä¥L¥Î³~¡C

SECTION 12.Allocations may be made for the planningagencies of the Newstates; but only the maps

and plans of the national Board, or those approved bythem, shall have status at law.

²Ä¤Q¤G¸`¡C¥i¬°·s¬ü°ê³W¹º¾÷ºc°µ¤À°t;¦ý¶È­­°ê®a©e­û·|ªº¦a¹Ï©M­pµe¡A©ÎªÌ¨º¨Ç¥L­Ì§å­ãªºªF¦è¡A¨ÃÀ³¦³°ê®a¥ßªk¡C

SECTION 13.In making plans, there shall be due regard tothe interests of other nations and such

cooperation with their intentions as may be approved bythe Board.

²Ä¤Q¤T¸`¡C¨î©w»P¥~°ê¨ó§@ªº­pµe®É¡A©e­û·|À³¦Ò¶q¨ì¥~°êªº·N¹Ï¡C

SECTION 14.There may also be cooperation withinternational agencies and such contributions to

their work as are not disapproved by the President.

²Ä¤Q¥|¸`¡C¥i¯à»P°ê»Ú¾÷ºc¦X§@¡A¥L­Ì³o¼Ëªº°^Äm¬O¤£¥i³QÁ`²Î©Ù·Àªº¡C

ARTICLE V

The Presidency

²Ä¤­³¹

Á`²Î¥ô´Á

SECTION 1 .The President of the Newstates of Americashall be the head of government, shaper of its

commitments, expositor of its policies, and supremecommander of its protective forces; shall have one

term of nine years, unless rejected by 60 percent of theelectorate after three years; shall take care that

the nation's resources are estimated and are apportionedto its more exigent needs; shall recommend

such plans, legislation, and action as may be necessary;and shall address the legislators each year on

the state of the nation, calling upon them to do theirpart for the general good.

²Ä¤@¸`¡C·s¬ü°êÁ`²Î¬O¬F©²ªº­º¸£¡A¶ì³y¥Lªº©Ó¿Õ¡A¬Fµ¦ªº¸ÑÄÀªÌ¡A«OÅ@¤O¶qªº³Ì°ª«ü´§©x¡AÀ³¦³9¦~ªº¥ô´Á¡A°£«D¦b²Ä3¦~«áªº¿ïÁ|¡A¾D60%¿ï¥Á½}§K¡C¤p¤ß·Ó®Æµû¦ôªº°ê®a¸ê·½¡AºÉ¶qºò«æ®É¤À¬£¸ê·½;¦b»Ý­n®É±ÀÁ|³o¼Ëªº­pµe¡Bªk«ß¡B¦æ°Ê;¨C¦~¬°°ê·|ij­ûµoªíºt»¡¡A¦b¥L­Ì¤§¤W´£¿ô¥L­ÌºÉ¦Û¤vªº¥»¤À¡C

SECTION 2.There shall be two Vice-Presidents elected withthe President; at the time of taking office

the President shall designate one Vice-President tosupervise internal affairs; and one to be deputy for

general affairs. The deputy for general affairs shallsucceed if the presidency be vacated; the Vice-

President for internal affairs shall be second insuccession. If either Vice-President shall die or be

incapacitated the President, with the consent of theSenate, shall appoint a successor. Vice-Presidents

shall serve during an extended term with such assignmentsas the President may make.

²Ä¤G¸`¡CÀ³¦³¨â¦ì°ÆÁ`²Î»PÁ`²Î¤@°_¿ïÁ|¡A¨ìÁ`²Î´N¥ô®É¡AÀ³«ü¬£¤@¦ì°ÆÁ`²Î¥hºÊ·þ¤º°È¡A¥t¤@¦ì­t³d³B²zÁ`ª«¡A¨ä³d¥ôª½¨ìÁ`²ÎºM¾¡A©ÎªÌ¦º¤`¡A©ÎªÌ³QÁ`²ÎºM´«¨Ã¸g°Ñij°|¦P·N¡A¨ÃÀ³«ü¬£±µ¯Z¤H¡C°ÆÁ`²Î¦bÁ`²Î«ü¬£ªº¥ô°È¤U¥i©µªø¥ô´Á¡C

If the presidency fall vacant through the disability ofboth Vice-Presidents, the Senate shall elect

successors from among its members to serve until the nextgeneral election.

With the Vice-Presidents and other officials thePresident shall see to it that the laws are faithfully

executed and shall pay attention to the findings andrecommendations of the Planning Board, the

National Regulatory Board, and the Watchkeeper informulating national policies.

¦pªGÁ`²Î¸g¹L¨â¦ì°ÆÁ`²Î½T»{¨äµL¯à¦ÓªÅ¯Ê¡A°Ñij°|À³±q¨ä©e­û¤¤¿ï¥X¤@¦ì¥N´À¡A¥ô´Á¦Ü¤U¦¸¤j¿ï¡C

Á`²Î¡B°ÆÁ`²Î¡A¤Î¨ä¥L©x­ûÀ³¬Ý¨ìªk«ß¬O©¾¹ê¦a°õ¦æ¡A¨ÃºÉ¤O¹ï³W¹º©e­û·|¡B°ê®aºÊºÞ©e­û·|¡B¬Ý¦u¤Hªº¬Fµ¦¤Wµ¹¤©«Øij¡C

SECTION 3. Responsible to the Vice-President for GeneralAffairs there shall be Chancellors of

External, Financial, Legal, and Military Affairs.

The Chancellor of External Affairs shall assist inconducting relations with other nations.

The Chancellor of Financial Affairs shall supervise the nation's financial and monetary systems,

regulating its capital markets and credit-issuinginstitutions as they may be established by law; and this

shall include lending institutions for operations in other nations or in cooperation with them, except

that treaties may determine their purposes and standards.

The Chancellor of Legal Affairs shall advise government alagencies and represent them before the

courts.

The Chancellor of Military Affairs shall act for the presidency in disposing all armed forces except

militia commanded by governors; but these shall be available for national service at the President's

convenience.

²Ä¤T¸`¡C­t³dÁ`°Èªº°ÆÁ`²ÎÀ³¬O¥~¥æ¡Bª÷¿Ä¡Bªk«ß¡B­x¨Æªºªø©x¡C

¥~¥æ¨Æ°Èªø©xÀ³¨ó§U¸gÀç»P¥L°êÃö«Y¡C

ª÷¿Ä¨Æ°Èªø©xÀ³ºÊ·þ°]¬F¤Î³f¹ôÅé¨t¡CºÊ¹î¸ê¥»¥«³õ¤Î¨Ìªk«Ø¥ßªº«H¶U¾÷ºc;³o¥]§t«H¶U¾÷ºc¦b¨ä¥L°ê®aªº·~°È©Î»P¥L­Ì¦X§@ªº·~°È¡A°£«D«´¬ùµù©ú¥L­Ìªº¥Øªº¤Î³W½d¡C

ªk«ß¨Æ°Èªø©xÀ³¦V¬F©²¾÷ºc´£¥X«Øij¡A¨Ã¦bªk®x¤W¥Nªí¥L­Ì¡C

­x¨Æ¨Æ°Èªø©x¦bÁ`²Î¾Åv¤U³¡ÄÝ©Ò¦³³¡¶¤¡A°£¤F¦{ªø«ü´§ªº¥Á§L¥~;¦ý¦bÁ`²ÎÅv«Â¤UÀ³ªº¨ì°ê®aªA°È¡C

Except in declared emergency, the deployment of forces in far waters or in other nations without

their consent shall be notified in advance to a national security committee of the Senate hereinafter

provided.

°£¤F«Å§Gºò«æª¬ºA¥~¡A¦b»·®ü¤Î¨ä¥L°ê®a³¡Äݳ¡¶¤¡A»Ý³qª¾°Ñij°|ªº°ê®a¦w¥þ©e­û·|¡C

SECTION 4. Responsible to the Vice-President for Internal Affairs there shall be chancellors of such

departments as the President may find necessary for performing the services of government and are not

rejected by a two-thirds vote when the succeeding budget is considered.

²Ä¥|¸`¡C­t³d¤º¬Fªº°ÆÁ`²ÎÀ³¬O­Ó¡A°õ¦æÁ`²Î¬Fµ¦©Ò»Ýªº³¡ªùªø©x¡A¹wºâ»Ý¸g2/3²¼¼Æ¦P·N¡C

SECTION 5. Candidates for the presidency and the vice-presidencies shall be natural-born citizens,

Their suitability may be questioned by the Senate within ten days of their nomination, and if two-thirds

of the whole agree, they shall be ineligible and a nominating convention shall be reconvened. At the

time of his nomination no candidate shall be a member of the Senate and none shall be on active service

in the armed forces or a senior civil servant.

²Ä¤­¸`¡CÁ`²Î¡B°ÆÁ`²Î­Ô¿ï¤H¬O¤Ñ¥Íªº¤½¥Á¡A¥L­Ìªº¾A·í©Ê¥i¦b´£¦Wªº¤Q¤Ñ¤º¡A³Q°Ñij°|½èºÃ¡A¦pªG¥þÅé2/3©e­û¦P·N¡A¥L­Ì±N¤£¾A¥ô¡A´£¥Á¤j·|±N¦A¦¸©Û¶}¡A¨ú±o´£¦Wªº­Ô¿ï¤H¤£¥i¬O°Ñij°|ªº¤@­û¡A¤]¤£¥i¬O¦b¾ªº­x¤H©Î°ª¯Å¤½°È­û¡C

SECTION 6.The President may take leave because of illness or for an interval of relief, and the

Vice-President in charge of General Affairs shall act.The President may resign if the Senate agree;

and, if the term shall have more than two years to run,the Overseer shall arrange for a special election

for President and Vice-President.

²Ä¤»¸`¡CÁ`²Î¥i¯à¦]¯f¥ð°²©Î¶¡·²©Ê¥ð°²¡A°ÆÁ`²Î­t³dÁ`°È¡C ¦pªG°Ñij°|¦P·N¡AÁ`²Î¥i¥HÃã¾;¦pªG¥ô´Á¶W¹L¨â¦~¡AºÊ·þªÌÀ³·í¬°Á`²Î©M°ÆÁ`²Î¦w±Æ¯S§O¿ïÁ|¡C

SECTION 7. The Vice-Presidents may be directed to perform such ministerial duties as the

President may find convenient; but their instructions shall be of record,and their actions shall be

taken as his deputy.

²Ä¤C¸`¡C°ÆÁ`²Î¥i¥Hª½±µ¦æ¨Ï³¡ªø¶Ô°È¡A¦pªGÁ`²Î»Ý­n¤è«Kªº¸Ü;¦ý¥L­Ìªº«ü¥ÜÀ³°O¿ý¤U¨Ó¡A¨Ã¥Ñ°Æ¤â¥N¬°°õ¦æ¡C

SECTION 8.Incapacitation may be established without concurrence of the President by a threequarters

vote of the Senate, whereupon a successor shall become Acting President until the disability be

declared, by a similar vote, to be ended or to have become permanent. Similarly the other Vice-

President shall succeed if a predecessor die or be disabled. Special elections, in these contingencies, may

be required by the Senate.

Acting Presidents may appoint deputies, unless the Senate object, to assume their duties until the

next election.

²Ä8¸`¡C·í°Ñij°|3/4²¼¼Æ³q¹L¡AÁ`²Î±N³Q½}§K¡A¥ÑÄ~¥ôªÌ±µ´À¡Aª½¨ì³Q¦P¼Ë¹Lµ{½}§K¬°¤î¡C¬Û¦P±¡ªp¾A¥Î©ó°ÆÁ`²Î¡C¦pªG¦º¤`©ÎµL¯à¤O¡A¶·¥Ñ°Ñij°|Á|¿ì¯S§O¿ïÁ|¡C

¥N²zÁ`²Î¥i«ü©w°Æ¤â¡A°£«D°Ñij°|©Úµ´¡A¥ô´Á¦Ü¤U¦¸¤j¿ï¡C

SECTION 9. The Vice-Presidents, together with such other officials as the President may designate

from time to time, may constitute a cabinet or council;but this shall not include officials of other

branches.

Á`²Î¦³®É·|«ü¬£°ÆÁ`²Î»P¨ä¥L©x­û¤@°_²Õ¦¨¤º»Õ©Î¬F°È·|;¦ý¦¨­û¤£¥i¥]§t¨ä¥L³¡ªùªº©x­û¡C

SECTION 10. Treaties or agreements with other nations,negotiated under the President's

authority, shall be in effect unless objected to by a majority of the Senate within ninety days. If they are

objected to, the President may resubmit and the Senatere consider. If a majority still object, the Senate

shall prevail.

²Ä¤Q¸`¡C»P¨ä¥L°ê®aªº±ø¬ù©Î¨óij¡A¦bÁ`²ÎÅv¤O¤U³q¹L¡AÀ³¦³®Ä¡A°£«D¾D¨ì°Ñij°|¦b90¤Ñ¤º¦h¼Æ¨M§_¨M¡C¦pªG¾D§_¨M¡AÁ`²Î¥i¥H¦A¦¸´£¥X¡A°Ñij°|¦A¦¸¦Ò¼{¡A¦pªG¤´¦h¼Æ§_¨M¡A¥H°Ñij°|¬°·Ç¡C

SECTION 11. All officers, except those of other branches,shall be appointed and may be removed

by the President. A majority of the Senate may object to appointments within sixty days, and alternative

candidates shall be offered until it agrees.

²Ä¤Q¤@¸`¡C©Ò¦³©x­û¡A°£¤F¨º¨Ç¨ä¥L³¡ªùªº©x­û¡AÀ³¥ÑÁ`²Î¥ô©R©Î§K¾¡C°Ñij°|¦h¼Æ¨M¥i¦b6¤Ñ¤º§_¨M¨ä¥ô©R¡A¨Ã´£¨Ñ¤H¿ïµ¹Á`²Î¡Aª½¦ÜÁ`²Î¦P·N¡C

SECTION 12. The President shall notify the Planning Board and the House of Representatives, on        

the fourth Tuesday in June, what the maximum allowable expenditures for the ensuing fiscal year shall

be.

²Ä¤Q¤G¸`¡CÁ`²ÎÀ³¦b6¤ë²Ä4­Ó¬P´Á¤G³qª¾³W¹º©e­û·|¤Î°Ñij°|¡A±µ¤U¨Ó°]¬F¦~«×ªº³Ì°ª¤¹³\¹wºâ¬O¦h¤Ö¡C

The President may determine to make expenditures less than provided in appropriations; but, except

in declared emergency, none shall be made in excess of appropriations. Reduction shall be because of

changes in requirements and shall not be such as to impair the integrity of budgetary procedures.

Á`²Î¥i¨M©w¨Ï¤ä¥X¤Ö©ó³W©w;¦ý°£¤F«Å§Gºò«æª¬ºA¥~¡A¤£¥i¶W¹L³W©w¡C´î¤Ö¹wºâÀ³¬O»Ý¨Dªº§ïÅÜ¡A¥B¤£¥i¦]¦¹§«Ãª¹wºâµ{§Çªº§¹¾ã©Ê¡C

SECTION 13. There shall be a Public Custodian, appointed by the President and removable by him,

who shall have charge of properties belonging to the government, but not allocated to specific agencies,

who shall administer common public services, shall have charge of building construction and

rentals,and shall have such other duties as may be designated by the President or the designated VICE

Presidents.

²Ä¤Q¤T¸`¡CÀ³¥ÑÁ`²Î¥ô©R¤ÎºM¾¤@¦ì¤½¦@ºÞ²z¤H¡A­t³d¤À°t©|¥¼¤À°tªº¬F©²°]²£¡BºÞ²z¤½¦@ªA°È¡BºÞ²z«Ø¿vª«¤Î¥X¯²¡B¨ä¥LÁ`²Î¡B°ÆÁ`²Î«ü¬£ªº¥ô°È¡C

SECTION 14. There shall be an Intendant responsible to the President who shall supervise Offices

for Intelligence and Investigation; also an Office of Emergency Organization with the duty of providing

plans and procedures for such contingencies as can be anticipated.

²Ä¤Q¥|¸`¡CÀ³¦³¦ìºÞ²z¤H¡A¦VÁ`²Î­t³d¡A­t³dºÊ·þ±¡³ø§½¤Î½Õ¬d§½;¦P¼Ëªº¹ïºò«æºÞ²z§½¡A­n¨D´£¨Ñ­pµe¤Îµ{§Ç¥H¨¾«D¹w´Á¤§·N¥~¡C

The Intendant shall also charter nonprofit corporations(or foundations), unless the President shall

object, determined by him to be for useful public purposes. Such corporations shall be exempt from

taxation but shall conduct no profit making enterprises.

¹ï«DÀç§Q¤½¥q(©Î°òª÷·|)¡AºÞ²z¤HÀ³¦³¯S³\¡A°£«DÁ`²Î©Úµ´¡A¥Ñ¥L¨M©w¬O§_¬°¦³¥Îªº¤½¦@¥Øªº¡C³o¼Ë¤lªº¤½¥qÀ³§Kµ|¦ý¤£¥i±q¨ÆÀç§Q¨Æ·~¡C

SECTION 15. The Intendant shall also be a counselor for the coordination of scientific and cultural

experiments, and for studies within the government and elsewhere, and for this purpose shall employ

such assistance as may be found necessary.

ºÞ²z¤H¤]À³¬O¡A¬ì¾Ç¤Î¤å¤Æ¸ÕÅ窺ÅU°Ý¡A¦b¬F©²©Î¨ä¥L¦a¤è±q¨Æ¬ã¨s¡A¬°¦¹¥Øªº¡A¥i±Ä¥Î»{¬°¥²­nªº´©§U¡C

SECTION 16. Offices for other purposes may be established and may be discontinued by presidential

order within the funds allocated in the procedures of appropriation.

²Ä¤Q¤»¸`¡C¦U³¡·|ªº¬Fµ¦¥i³QÁ`²Î¥O¤¤¤î(ÂǥѴî¤Ö¹wºâ¤À°t¤è¦¡)

TOP

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Donna Donna Donna Donna ¦h®R¦h®R¦h®R¦h®R
Donna Donna Donna Do ¦h®R¦h®R¦h®R¦h
Donna Donna Donna Donna ¦h®R¡K¡K¡K
Donna Donna Donna Do ¦h®R¡K¡K

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"Who told you a calf to be ¡§½Ö¥s§A¬O¤@°¦¤û©O¡H
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