本帖最後由 dkcapital 於 2016-7-24 00:13 編輯
感覺此事重大未完，水很深，開專追蹤。
Erdogan的中譯，我前照字面譯作 厄多崗，但參照西方新聞片，
均以艾德溫稱之，雖不知其故，但也衹好沿用，以求一致。
#土耳其政變企圖:是怎樣發展的
#TurkeyCoupAttempt: How it developed 16 Jul, 2016
https://www.rt.com/news/351590-turkey-military-coup-attempt/
在土耳其政府堅持情況已在控制之中，及說策劃這將會付出慘痛代價，今日俄國通訊社總結了，這企圖政變的重要情節，事件導致了265人死亡，1140人手上。
As the Turkish government insists that the situation is now under control and promises the plotters will pay a heavy price, RT sums up the key events that unfolded during the military coup attempt, which has resulted in at least 265 dead and 1,140 wounded.
如何開始的
How it started
政變起始在安卡拉及伊斯坦堡，兩個土耳其的大城。在安卡拉(首都)，軍機在上空飛過，攻擊國家情報中心建築及特種警察總部。坦克朝國會建築周遭開火。
The uprising began in Ankara and Istanbul, Turkey’s two major cities. In Ankara, military aircraft were seen flying low overhead, attacking the National Intelligence Agency’s building and police special forces HQ. Tanks also opened fire around the parliament building in the capital.
在伊斯坦堡，坦克及戰鬥車輛散佈全城。在主要機場Ataturk外也有見到坦克，軍車封鎖了橫跨博斯普魯斯的橋梁。
In Istanbul, tanks and armored fighting vehicles fanned out throughout the city. Tanks were seen outside the main airport, Ataturk, and military trucks blocked the bridges across the Bosporus.
在參謀總部，政變與反政變的軍人發生了戰鬥。總參謀長Hulusi Akar將軍被政變軍隊留置，用直升機帶到安卡拉西北部的 Akincilar 空軍基地。星期六下午，他被解救了。
Fighting also broke out between pro-coup and anti-coup forces inside General Staff headquarters. Chief of Staff, General Hulusi Akar, was detained by pro-coup soldiers and reportedly taken by helicopter to Akincilar air base northwest of Ankara. He was rescued from captivity later on Saturday.
政變軍隊宣佈國家戒嚴，士兵進入國營TRT電臺，及執政黨總部(AK)，叫員工們離去。
The military’s coup faction declared martial law in the country. Pro-coup soldiers entered the office of state broadcaster TRT TV and the ruling AK party, telling employees to leave.
政變策劃者，說他們是"和平委員會"，稍後在TRT國營電臺播出的聲明說，他們尋求"重建憲法秩序，民主，權利與自由"，也承諾與他國保持友好關係。
Military plotters, calling themselves a “Peace Council,” said in a statement read out later on state TV channel TRT that they sought to “reestablish constitutional order, democracy, rights and freedoms,” while promising to maintain “good and friendly relations with countries.”
他們呼籲民衆，爲了安全，留在原地。有些報導說部分民衆搶著儲存食物及飲水，及社交媒體上的照片顯示群衆企圖從提款機領鈔，怕將來失控。
The plotters urged people to stay where they were for their own safety. There have been reports that some Turks rushed to stockpile food and water, and photos on social media showed crowds trying to withdraw cash from bank machines fearing an administrative meltdown in days to come.
土耳其官方反應
Turkish authorities’ response
在政變開始不久，土總理Binali Yildirim說這是，在軍事指揮鍵外的，一群人非法的軍事行動，說那些背後主事者將會付出最高的代價，根據合衆社報導。
Shortly after the coup attempt began, Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said the uprising “was an illegal act by a group within the military that was acting out of the chain of military command,” saying those behind the plot would pay the highest price, according to AP.
緊接這總理聲明之後，艾德溫總統從一個未知的地點，在FaceTime軟件上第一次露面，在一個土籍CNN記者手持的愛鳳手機上，向著電視攝影機。"我們會克服這些"，他告訴支持者說 "走上街頭，給他們答復"。
Following the PM’s statement, Turkish President Recep Tayip Erdogan made his first appearance through a FaceTime app from an undisclosed location on an iPhone held up to a TV camera by a CNN Turk reporter. “We will overcome this,” he said, telling his supporters: “Go to the streets and give them their answer.”
政府任命第一軍的指揮官Umit Dundar將軍，爲土軍代理首長，因爲當時參謀總長的下落未明。Dundar將軍說軍隊不支持政變，並說他與伊斯坦堡官方有著密切的聯係。
The government appointed General Umit Dundar, 1st Army commander, as acting chief of the Turkish armed forces, as the whereabouts of General Akar was unknown at the time. General Dundar said the military did not support the coup, adding that he was in close contact with Istanbul authorities.
艾德溫意料之外的降落在伊斯坦堡，在Ataturk國際機場外對著相當數量的支持者演講。他說政變是由"軍隊裡的少數叛徒"所爲，說將會清洗軍隊，並怪罪Fethullah Gulen - 一個在美國的反對他的教士，編織這政變並背叛了國家。
Erdogan, who unexpectedly landed in Istanbul, addressed a sizeable group of supporters outside Ataturk International Airport. He said the coup had been undertaken by “traitors” representing “a minority within our armed forces.” Erdogan stressed that there would have to be a military “clean out,” blaming Fethullah Gulen, an opposition cleric living in the US, for orchestrating the coup and “betraying” the nation.
土總統挑戰式的演講，引發了混亂的局面，數千政府支持者上街占據街道。警察和安全部隊與政變士兵發生槍戰，以致數十人死亡。
The Turkish President’s defiant speeches led to chaotic scenes, as thousands of pro-government supporters took to the streets. Police and security forces engaged in a firefight with pro-coup soldiers, resulting in dozens of deaths.
政變後果
The coup’s aftermath
星期六清晨，政變企圖大部分粉碎了，當政變的士兵開始放下武器後。
Early on Saturday morning, the coup attempt largely crumbled, as the soldiers involved began laying down their weapons.
根據當局的衝突事件報告，約265人死亡，包括104名參與政變的軍事人員，及有1440人在伊斯坦堡及安卡拉的暴力事件中受傷。
According to conflicting reports from authorities, about 265 people have been killed, including 104 pro-coup military members, while 1,440 people were injured in violence in Istanbul and Ankara.
根據土總理，土官方在全國留置了2839位軍人。稍早的報告說，在被逮捕的人中，至少有29位上校及5位將軍。海軍少將Nejat Atilla Demirhan，及Memduh Hakbilen將軍 - 土軍Aegean指揮部的總參謀長，據説也在被捕之列。
Turkish authorities have detained 2,839 military personnel across the country, according to the Turkish Prime Minister. It was reported earlier that at least 29 colonels and five generals were among those arrested. Rear Admiral Nejat Atilla Demirhan and General Memduh Hakbilen, Chief of Staff of the Turkish military’s Aegean command, were said to be among them.
政府考慮改變憲法恢復死刑，土總理Yildirim在星期六稍晚時表示。
The government will consider changing the constitution to restore the death penalty, PM Yildirim noted later on Saturd
ay.
這是從1997年後的首次企圖政變，那次是幾位有影響力的軍事將領，逼迫伊斯蘭總理Necmettin Erbakan辭職。 軍隊要求政教分離，及教育與宗教分離。
The coup attempt marks Turkey’s first military uprising since 1997, when several influential army generals forced Islamist Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan to resign. The army demanded secular institutions be restored and religion be separated from state. |
