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¶V©¹¤W¨«¡A¬ã¨sªÌ¶V¨Ó¶V¤Ö¡A¯à¹F¨ì¬d閲William Cooper§÷®Æªº¡A¥i¯à°N¦³¦Ê¸U¤À¤§¤@§a!

°ß¦³·íWilliam Cooperªº¬ã¨sÅܦ¨¤@ªùÅã¾Ç®É¡A¤HÃþı¿ô¤~¦³§Æ±æ ¡I¡I

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We will not go quietly into the night! We will not vanish without a fight!
We're going to live on! We're going to survive!

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³Ì²×³oµ²ºc¤¤ªº¨C­Ó­ÓÅé¡A³£±N¨Ì¹q¸£¹ï¨C­Ó¤H¤£¦P°¾¦nªºª¾ÃѦӳB¦b³Q±±¨î¤§¤U¡A³o¨Çª¾Ãѥѹq¸£µ²¦X®ø¶OªÌ°¾¦n(³q¥Î²£«~¥N½XUPC-Universal product code¡A¨C­Ó²£«~¤Wªº±ø½X)¡AÃѧO¥X­Ó§O®ø¶OªÌ(³z¹L¨Ï¥Î«H¥Î¥d©Î¥¼¨Ó¨C¤H¨­¤Wªº¥Ã¤[¯¾¨­¼Æ½X¡A¦b¤@¯ë¥ú½u¤U¬O¬Ý¤£¨ìªº[§Ú­Ì²{¦bª¾¹D·|¬O¥Íª«´¹¤ù])¡C

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Conductance ¡X amperes per volt ¡X dollars of flow per year per dollar demand.
Capacitance ¡X coulombs per volt ¡X dollars of production inventory/ stock per dollar demand.
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We will not go quietly into the night! We will not vanish without a fight!
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An electrical inductor¹q·P¾¹ (e.g., a coil of wire) has an electric current as its
primary phenomenon and a magnetic field as its secondary phenomenon
(inertia). Corresponding to this, an economic inductor has a flow of economic
value as its primary phenomenon and a population field as its secondary
phenomenon of inertia. When the flow of economic value (e.g.,
money) diminishes, the human population field collapses in order to keep
the economic value (money) flowing (extreme case ¡X war).
This public inertia is a result of consumer buying habits, expected
standard of living, etc., and is generally a phenomenon of self-preservation.
¶È´N§Ú©Òª¾¡A¸É¥R¤@¤U¡A¤£¤@©w¥¿½T¡A­^¤å«ÜÄê¡A¦³¿ù³Â·Ð«ü¥¿¡C
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¹q·P¾¹(¨Ò¦p ½u°é)¡A²Ä1²{¶H:³q¥H¹q¬y¡A¦Ó¥X²{²Ä2²{¶H ºÏ³õ¡C¬Û¦P¹D²z¡A
¸gÀÙ¹q·P¦³­Ó¸gÀÙ»ù­È¬y¡A°µ¬°¥D­n²{¶H¡A¦Ó¤H¤f°é°µ¬°¨ä²Ä2²{¶H¡C·í¸gÀÙ»ù­È¬y(¨Ò¦p ¿ú)®ø´²
¡A¤H¤f°é¤]¸òµÛ¬ÛÀ³±Y¼ì¡A¥Hºû«ù¸gÀÙ»ù­È(¿ú)¬y°Ê(·¥ºÝ¨Ò¤l-¾Ôª§)
³oºØ¤½²³ºD©Ê¬O ®ø¶OªÌÁʶR²ßºD¡B´Á±æªº¥Í¬¡«~½èµ¥µ¥ ªºµ²ªG....¦¹³q±`¬O­Ó¦Û§Ú«OÅ@ªº²{¶H

chargeÀ³¸Ó¬O¹q²ü
ConductanceÀ³¸Ó¬O¾É¹q©Ê

³o¸Ì­n¥h¬d¬d®w­Ûªº©w¸q¤F¡C
®w­Û¬O¹q¶q³æ¦ì¡A1®w­Û=1¦w°ö*1¬í
¦w°ö¬O¹q¬y³æ¦ì¡A¦n¤ñ¤ô¬y
¥ñ¯S¬O¹qÀ£³æ¦ì¡A¦n¤ñ¤ôÀ£
¹qÀ£ÅX°Ê¹q¤l¬y°Ê¡A¹q¤lÄâ±a¹q²ü¡A©Ò¥H§Î¦¨¹q¬y¡C
¹q®e¬°¤@ºØÀx¦s¹q²üªº¤¸¥ó¡C¥D¾÷ªO¤W¤@­Ó­Ó¶êµ©ª¬ªºªF¦è´N¬O¡C
¹q®e³æ¦ì¬°ªk©Ô(F)¡AF=Q®w­Û/V¥ñ¯S
Conductance ¡X amperes per volt ¡X dollars of flow per year per dollar demand.
¾É¹q©Ê-¦w°ö/¥ñ¯S(¦¹­È¶V§C¡Aªí¥Üªý§Ü§C¡A¹q®e©ö³q¹L)-¿ú¬y/¨C¦~»Ý¨D¿ú¬y
Capacitance ¡X coulombs per volt ¡X dollars of production inventory/ stock per dollar demand.
¹q®e-®w­Û/¥ñ¯S(¦¹­È¶V§C¡Aªí¥Ü¶V¤£®e©öÀx¦s¹q²ü)-¥Í²£®w¦sªº¿ú/¨C¤@®w¦sªºªá¶O

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¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ erwincdw ©ó 2017-3-21 09:19 ½s¿è

ÁÂÁ awepp ©M X-PGAªº¨ó§U¡A³o¼Ë²M·¡¤@¨Ç¤F¡C

¨º Inductance ¬O«ü¤°»ò¡H¡u¦b¹q¤l¾Ç¤¤¡A°Ê¯à«h¬OÀx¦s¦b·PÀ³¾¹inductor(¦bºÏ³õ¤¤)¦Ó«Dª«Åé¡A³o©Ê½è³QºÙ°µ·PÀ³«Y¼Æ¦Ó«DºD©Ê¡C¡v³o¬q¤]©Ç©Çªº¡C

¹q®e¾¹¤¤Àx¦s¹q²ü¡A¹³¬O¤ô®w¤¤»Wº¡¤ô¡A»W¿nµÛ¤@ªÑ¯à¶qºÙ¬°¦ì¯à¡A¹ïÀ³¦b¸gÀÙ¤W´N¬O¸ê¥»¡C
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¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ X-PGA ©ó 2017-3-21 10:03 ½s¿è

quote:  ¹q¬yÁ`¬O±qAÂI¬y¦VBÂI¡A¬O§_´N¬O±q¹q®e¾¹¬y¦V·PÀ³¾¹inductor¡H¥¦§â°Ê¯à¹ïÀ³¦¨¹q¤l¾Ç¤¤ªº·PÀ³¾¹¡A¦A¹ïÀ³¦¨¸gÀÙ¤Wªº¡uªA°È(service)¡v¡A´N¤£¤ÓÀ´¤F¡C

¹q¬y ¥Ñ¹q¦ì¬Û¹ï °ª ÂI ¬y¦V ¹q¦ì¬Û¹ï §C ÂI ¡A ¦]¬° ¦s¦b ¹q¦ì®t¶Z ¡]¹qÀ£¡^¼sªxµø¬°  °Ê¯à¡A ¯à¶qªº¬y°Ê ²£¥Í¤F "¥\" ¡F
¦b¹q¯àªº§Q¥Î¤¤ ¦p µo¼ö¡]¦]¬°¹q¬y¦b¾ÉÊ^ ¾É½u ¬y°Ê¡A ¹q¤l©¼¦¹¶¡ ¸I¼²¦Óµo¼ö¡^¡A µo¼öªº §Q¥Î ¦p ¹q¿O¡A ¹q·x¾¹ ¡K
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¦³¿³½ì ÁÙ¥i¥H ·Q·Q¡G¶q¤lª«²z ©M Distant Mental Influence ªº ¤ñ¹ï ¡C
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¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ awepp ©ó 2017-3-21 15:43 ½s¿è

(2) In the science of physical mechanics, the phenomenon of kinetic
energy is associated with a physical property called inertia or mass, and
can be represented by a mass or a flywheel in motion.
In electronic science, kinetic energy is stored in an inductor (in a
magnetic field) instead of a mass. This property is called inductance instead
of inertia.
¦b¤O¾Ç¸Ì¡A°Ê¯à»P¤@­Óª«²z©Ê½è¦³Ãö¡A¥s§@(ºD©Ê ©Î ½è¶q) ¡A¦Ó³o¥i¥Î½è¶q¡A
©ÎªÌ Âà°Ê¤¤ªº­¸½ü¨Óªí¥Ü¡C
¦b¹q¤l¾Ç¡A°Ê¯à¦³§O©ó¦s¦b½è¶q¸Ì¡A°Ê¯àÀx¦s¦b¹q·P¾¹¸Ì(¥HºÏ³õ¤è¦¡Àx¦s)¡C³o©Ê½è
¥s§@"¹q·P¡]Inductance¡^"¡A¦³§O©ó¤O¾Çªº"ºD©Ê"

°Ê¯à¤½¦¡:K=0.5*m*v^2  , m¬O½è¶q v¬O³t«×   ¥H¤U¨ú¦Ûºû°ò¦Ê¬ì¹ïºD©Êªº¸ÑÄÀ
¦bª«²z¾Ç¸Ì¡AºD©Ê¡]­^语¡Ginertia¡^¬Oª«Åé©è§Ü¨ä¹B°Êª¬ºA³Q§ïÅܪº©Ê½è¡C ª«Å骺ºD©Ê¥i¥H¥Î¨ä½è¶q¨Ó¿Å¶q¡A½è¶q¶V¤j¡AºD©Ê¤]¶V¤j¡C
¥H¤U¤Þ¥Î¶ÀºÖ©[±Ð±Âªº¸ÑÄÀ:
¥ýª¾¥ýı:¹q·P¾¹¡]inductor)¥u­n³q¹L¹q¬y¦³§ïÅܶɦV¡A¦Û¨­°¨¤W²£¥Í·PÀ³¹qÀ£¡A¥Hºû«ù¬Û¦Pªº³q¹L¹q¬y¡C
¦³ªý¤î³q¹L¹q¬y§ïÅܪº©Ê½è¡A³oÂI¸òºD©Ê«Ü¹³¡C
«áª¾«áı:¹q®e¾¹(Capacitor)¸ò¹q·P¾¹©Ê½è¬Û¤Ï¡A»Ý­n¹q¬y¬y¶i¤@¬q®É¶¡¡A¹qÀ£¤~·|µo¥ÍÅܤơC
°¨¤W¿ì¤¤¤ß:¹qªý(Resistor)¹qÀ£¹q¬y¥Ã»·¦P¨BÅܤơC
¥Ñ¥H¤W³o¤T¡B¤G¡B¤@ºØ¤¸¥ó²Õ¦X ½Õ°t¡A´N¯à²Õ¦¨¦U¦¡¥Î³~ªº¹q¸ô¡C¦p¾ã¬y¾¹¡BÅÜÀ£¾¹¡BÂoªi¾¹µ¥....
§ó¸Ô²Óªº¸ÑÄÀ½Ð¬Ý:http://www.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/class ... pic.php?topic=23305

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¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ awepp ©ó 2017-3-21 16:26 ½s¿è

²Ä1ÂIÁ¿¦ì¯à¡A»P­è©Ê¦³Ãö¡A¦Ó­è©Ê¥i¥H¥Î©Ô¦ù¼u®ªí¥Ü
²Ä2ÂIÁ¿°Ê¯à¡A»PºD©Ê©Î½è¶q¦³Ãö¡A¦Ó³o¥i¥Î½è¶q©ÎÂà°Êªº­¸½ü¥Ü
²Ä3ÂIÁ¿¯à¶q®ø¯Ó¡A»P¼¯À¿©Îªý§Ü¦³Ãö¡A¦Ó³o¼¯À¿©Îªý§Ü¥i¥H¥Î¬Yª«ªí¥Ü¡A¤@ºØ·|±N¨t²Î¯à¶qÂà´«¦¨¼öªºªF¦è


(1)Economic Capacitance ¡X Capital (money, stock/inventory, investments in buildings and durables, etc.)
(2)Economic Conductance ¡X Goods (production flow coefficients)
(3)Economic Inductance ¡X Services (the influence of the population of industry on output)

³¡¤À¸ê®Æ¨ú¦Ûºû°ò¦Ê¬ì
Capacitance¹q®e ¸ò ¹q®e¾¹Capacitor¤£¤@¼Ë¡A¤@­Ó¬OÄÝ©Ê;¥t¤@­Ó¬O¤¸¥ó¡C
µ¹©w¹qÀ£¡A¹q®e¾¹Àx¦s¹q²üªº¯à¤O¡AºÙ¬°¹q®e
Inductance¹q·P ¸ò ¹q·P¾¹ inductor¡A¤@¼Ë¹D²z¡C
©è§Ü¹q¬yªº§ïÅÜ¡C ³oÄݩʺ٬°¹q·P


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¸gÀÙ¹q·P-ªA°È(±q·~¤H¤f¹ï¥~ªº¼vÅT)

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¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ awepp ©ó 2017-3-22 09:00 ½s¿è

TIME FLOW RELATIONSHIPS AND SELF-DESTRUCTIVE OSCILLATIONS
An ideal industry may be symbolized electronically in various ways. The simplest way is to represent a demand by a voltage and a supply by a current. When this is done, the relationship between the two becomes What is called an admittance, which can result from three economic factors: (1) hindsight flow, (2) present flow, and (3) foresight flow. Foresight flow is the result of that property of living entities to cause energy (food) to be stored for a period of low energy (e.g., a winter season). It consists of demands made upon an economic system for that period of low energy (winter season)
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In a production industry it takes several forms, one of which is known as production stock or inventory. In electronic symbology this specific industry demand (a pure capital industry) is represented by capacitance and the stock or resource is represented by a stored charge. Satisfaction of an industry demand suffers a lag because of the loading effect of inventory priorities
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Present flow ideally involves no delays. It is, so to speak, input today for output today, a "hand to mouth" flow. In electronic symbology, this specific industry demand (a pure use industry) is represented by a conductance which is then a simple economic valve (a dissipative element).
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Hindsight flow is known as habit or inertia. In electronics this phenomenon is the characteristic of an inductor (economic analog = a pure service industry) in which a current flow (economic analog = flow of money) creates a magnetic field (economic analog = active human population) which, if the current (money flow) begins to diminish, collapse (war) to maintain the current (flow of money ¡X energy).
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Other large alternatives to war as economic inductors or economic flywheels are an open-ended social welfare program, or an ENORMOUS (but fruitful) OPEN-ENDED SPACE PROGRAM [WC emphases].
¾Ôª§¤§¥~ªº¤j«¬³Æ¾Ü¤è®×(¸gÀÙ¹q·P©Î¸gÀÙ­¸½ü)¡A¬O¤@ºØ¶}©ñªºªÀ·|ºÖ§Q­pµe¡A©Î¤@ºØ¥¨¤j(´I¦³¦¨ªGªº)¶}©ñ¤ÓªÅ­pµe[WC emphases]¡C

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¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ awepp ©ó 2017-3-24 14:47 ½s¿è

The problem with stabilizing the economic system is that there is too much demand on account of (1) too much greed and (2) too much population.
°ÝÃD¬O­ní©w³o¸gÀÙ¨t²Î¡A±N·|¦]¬°(1)¤Ó¦h³g°ý(2)¤Ó¦h¤H¤f¡A¦Ó¦³¤Ó¦h»Ý¨D¡C
This creates excessive economic inductance which can only be balanced
with economic capacitance (true resources or value ¡X e.g., in goods
or services).
³o·|³Ð³y¹L¦hªº¸gÀÙ¹q·P¡A¦Ó³o¹q·P¥u¯à¥Î¸gÀÙ¹q®e(¯u¹ê¸ê·½©Î»ù­È-¨Ò¦p ³f«~¡BªA°È)¥­¿Å¡C
The social welfare program is nothing more than an open-ended credit balance system which creates a false capital industry to give nonproductive people a roof over their heads and food in their stomachs. This can be useful, however, because the recipients become state property in return for the "gift," a standing army for the elite. For he who pays the piper picks the tune.
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Those who get hooked on the economic drug, must go to the elite for a fix. In this, the method of introducing large amounts of stabilizing capacitance is by borrowing on the future "credit" of the world. This is a fourth law of motion ¡X onset, and consists of performing an action and leaving the system before the reflected reaction returns to the point of action ¡X a delayed reaction.
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The means of surviving the reaction is by changing the system before the reaction can return. By this means, politicians become popular in their own time and the public pays for it later. In fact, the measure of such a politician is the delay time.
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The same thing is achieved by a government by printing money beyond the limit of the gross national product, an economic process called inflation. [Note: REMEMBER THAT INFLATION IS ONLY THE ACT OF PRINTING MONEY IN EXCESS OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT. THEY COULD BLAME IT ON THE PRICE OF WIDGETS OR OIL ONLY BECAUSE YOU NEVER KNEW THE REAL CAUSE. THE REAL CAUSE AND THE ONLY CAUSE OF INFLATION IS THE PRINTING OF MORE
MONEY BEYOND THE GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT.] This puts a large quantity of money into the hands of the public and maintains a balance against their greed, creates a false self-confidence in them and, for awhile, stays the wolf from the door.
¦P¼Ëªº¨Æµo¥Í¦b¡A¬F©²ÂǥѤj¶q¦L¨ê¶r²¼¡A¶W¥X°ê¥Á¥Í²£¤òÃB¡A³o¸gÀÙ¤Wªº¹Lµ{¥s ³q³f¿±µÈ¡C[ª`·N:°O±o³q³f¿±µÈ¥uµo¥Í¦b¦L¨êªº¶r²¼¶W¥X°ê¤º¥Í²£¤ò¦Ó®É¡C¥L­Ì¥i¯à±À°U¬O¾¹¥ó©Î¥Ûªo»ù®æ¦]¯À¡A¥u¦]¬°§A¤£ª¾¹D¯u¥¿­ì¦]¡C¯u¥¿¥B°ß¤@³y¦¨³q¿±ªº­ì¦]¬O¡A¦L¶V¨Ó¶V¦h¶W¥X°ê¥Á¥Í²£¤òÃBªº¶r²¼] ³o¨Ï¥L­Ì±N¤j§â¶r²¼¶ë¶i¥Á²³¤â¤¤¡A¥H©M¥L­Ìªº³g°ý¥­¿Å¡CÅý¥Á²³²£¥Íµê°²ªº¦Û«H¡A¦Óµu¼È¦aÅý¯T°±¦bªù¥~¡C
They must eventually resort to war to balance the account, because war ultimately is merely the act of destroying the creditor, and the politicians
are the publicly hired hit men that justify the act to keep the responsibility
and blood off the public conscience. (See section on consent factors and social-economic structuring.)
³Ì²×¥L­Ì¥²¶·µo°Ê¾Ôª§¥H¥­¿Å±b´Ú¡A¦]¬°¾Ôª§³Ì²×¶È¶È¬OºR·´¶ÅÅv¤H¡A¥H¤ÎÅý¬F«È¦Xªk¹ï¥Á²³¼x§L¡A¥Hºû«ù©Ò¿×ªº"³d¥ô"¡AÁÙ¦³¦å¬~¤j²³ªº¨}¤ß¡C(°Ñ¨£ ³\¥i±ø¥ó¤ÎªÀ·|¸gÀÙµ²ºc ³¹¸`)

If the people really cared about their fellow man, they would control their appetites (greed, procreation, etc.) so that they would not have to operate on a credit or welfare social system which steals from the worker to satisfy the bum.
¦pªG¥Á²³¯uªºÃö¤ß¥L­Ìªº¦P­M¡A¥L­Ì(ºë­^)·|±±¨î¤j²³ªº¼¤±æ(³g°ý¡B¥Í´Þµ¥µ¥....)©Ò¥H¥L­Ì¦æ¬°¤£»Ý­n¦³«H¥Î©ÎªÌ³yºÖªÀ·|¡C
Since most of the general public will not exercise restraint, there are only two alternatives to reduce the economic inductance of the system.
¥Ñ©ó¤j¦h¼Æ¥Á²³¤£·|½m²ß§J¨î¡A¥u¦³¤G¿ï¤@ªº¤èªk¨Ó­°§C¨t²Îªº¸gÀÙ¹q·P¡C
(1) Let the populace bludgeon each other to death in war, which will only result in a total destruction of the living earth.
(2) Take control of the world by the use of economic "silent weapons" in a form of "quiet warfare" and reduce the economic inductance of the world to a safe level by a process of benevolent slavery and genocide.
(1)Åý¥Á²³¦b¾Ôª§¤¤¤¬¬Û¼Þ¥´¦Ü¦º¡A¦Ó³o±N·|¹ï¦a²y±a¨Ó¥þµMªº¯}Ãa¡C
(2)¥H¸gÀÙ¤W"µLÁnªZ¾¹"¶i¦æ"¦wÀRªº¾Ôª§"¨Ó­°§C¥@¬É¸gÀÙ¹q·P¦Ü¦w¥þ¤ô¥­¡A³q¹L¤¯·Oªº¥£§Ð¨î«×¤ÎºØ±Ú²M¬~¡A³o¼Ëªº¹Lµ{¹F¨ì¡C

The latter option has been taken as the obviously better option. At this point it should be crystal clear to the reader why absolute secrecy about the silent weapons is necessary. The general public refuses to improve its own mentality and its faith in its fellow man. It has become a herd of proliferating barbarians, and, so to speak, a blight upon the face of the earth.
«áªÌ¤w³Q»{¬°¬O©úÅã¤ñ¸û¦nªº¿ï¾Ü¡C¦b¦¹¡AŪªÌÀ³¸Ó²M·¡¦a©ú¥Õ¬°¤°µLÁnªZ¾¹»Ý­n¦p¦¹µ´¹ï«O±K¤F¡C¤@¯ë¤j²³©Úµ´§ïµ½¥L­Ìªº¤ß²z¥H¤Î¹ï¦P­Mªº«H©À¡C¥L­ÌÅܦ¨¤@¸s¥uÀ´Ác´Þªº³¥ÆZ¤H¡A¥i¥H»¡¬O¦a²y¤Wªº¤@ºØ¯f¡C
They do not care enough about economic science to learn why they have not been able to avoid war despite religious morality, and their religious or self-gratifying refusal to deal with earthly problems renders the solution of the earthly problem unreachable by them.
¥L­Ì¤£°÷Ãö¤ß¸gÀپǡA¥H¾Ç²ß ¬°¤°»ò¥L­Ì¦³¤F©v±Ð¹D¼w«oÁÙ¬OÁקK¤£¤F¾Ôª§¡C
¥L­Ìªº©v±Ð©Î¦Û§Úº¡¨¬¡A©Úµ´³B²z¦a²y°ÝÃD¡A¨Ï±oµª®×¤£¥i¤Î¡C

It is left to those few who are truly willing to think and survive as the fittest to survive, to solve the problem for themselves as the few who really care. Otherwise, exposure of the silent weapon would destroy our only hope of preserving the seed of future true humanity....
³Ñ¤U¤Ö¼Æ¨º¨Ç¯u¥¿Ä@·N«ä¦Ò¨Ã¬°¦Û¤v¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃDªº¤H¡A¥Í¦s¤U¨Ó¡C§_«h¡A¼ÉÅS¦bµLÁnªZ¾¹¤U¡A±NºR·´§Ú­Ì°ß¤@ªº§Æ±æ-«O¦s¥¼¨Ó¯u¥¿¤H©ÊªººØ¤l¡C

THE HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

The industries of finance (banking), manufacturing, and government,real counterparts of the pure industries of capital,goods, and services, are easily defined because they are generally logically structured. Because of this their processes can be described mathematically and their technical coefficients can be easily deduced. This, however, is not the case with the service industry known as the household industry.

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ª÷¿Ä(»È¦æ)·~,»s³y·~,©M¬F©²¡A¹ïÀ³¨ì¯Â²£·~¤À§O¬O:¸ê¥»¡B³fª«¡BªA°È¡A³o®e©ö¿ë§O¥X¨Ó¡C¦]¬°¥¦­Ì³q±`¬OÅÞ¿èµ²ºc¡C¦]¬°¥¦­Ì¦æ¬°¯à¥H¼Æ¾Ç©M¬ÛÃö«Y¼Æ¨Ó´y­z¡CµM¦Ó¡A¨Ã«D¦³ªA°Èªº²£·~³QºÙ¬°®a®x¦¡²£·~¡C

HOUSEHOLD MODELS

...The problem which a theoretical economist faces is that the consumer

preferences of any household is not easily predictable and the technical

coefficients of any one household tend to be a nonlinear,very complex, and variable function of income, prices, etc.

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°ÝÃD¬O²z½×¾Ç®a­±¦Vªº¬O®ø¶OªÌ®a±`ªº³ß¦n¡A¦Ó³o¤£®e©ö¹w´ú¡A«Y¼Æ³q±`¬O¶É¦V«D½u©Ê¡A«D±`½ÆÂø¡C¹³¬O¦¬¤J¡B»ù®æ¬O­Ó¥iÅܨç¼Æµ¥µ¥....

Computer information derived from the use of the universal product code in conjunction with credit-card purchase as an individual household identifier could change this state of affairs, but the U.P.C. method is not yet available on a national or even a significant regional scale. To compensate for this data deficiency, an alternate indirect approach of analysis has been adopted known as economic shock testing. This method,widely used in the aircraft manufacturing industry, develops an aggregate statistical sort of data.

Âǥѹq¸£¦¬¶°³sµ²¤é±`¥Î«~ªºcode¤Î«H¥Î¥d¸ê°T¡A°µ¬°­Ó¤H®a®xÃѧOÃÒ¡A¥i¥H§ïÅܳo±¡ªp¡C¦ýU.P.C.¤èªkÁÙµLªk¥Î¦b°ê®a¡B­«­n°Ï°ì¤Ø«×¤U¡C¬°¤F¸ÉÀv³oºØ¼Æ¾Ú¯Ê³´¡A¤w¸g¦³¤@ºØ¶¡±µ¤èªk¶i¦æ¤ÀªR¡A³QºÙ¬°¸gÀÙ¾_Àú´ú¸Õ¡C¦¹µo®i¦¨¤@ºØ·J¾ã²Î­p¤ÀÃþ¼Æ¾Úªº¤èªk¡A¼sªx¦a¨Ï¥Î¦b­¸¾÷»s³y·~¡C

Applied to economics, this means that all of the households in one region or in the whole nation are studied as a group or class rather than individually, and the mass behavior rather than individual behavior is used to discover useful estimates of the technical coefficients governing the economic structure of the hypothetical single-household industry....

À³¥Î©ó¸gÀÙ¡A³oªí¥Ü¦b¬Y°Ï°ì©Î¾ã°ê®aªº©Ò¦³®a®x¡A³Q¥H¤@­Ó¸sÅé¬ã¨s¡A¦Ó«D­ÓÅé¡A¬ã¨s¸s²³¦æ¬°¦Ó«D­ÓÅé¡A±`¥Î¨Óµo±¸¦³¥Î¡B¼vÅT¸gÀÙµ²ºcªº¬ÛÃö«Y¼Æ¡C

One method of evaluating the technical coefficients of the household

industry depends upon shocking the prices of a commodity and noting the

changes in the sales of all of the commodities.

¨ä¤¤¤@­Óµû¦ô®a®x²£·~ªº«Y¼Æ¤èªk¬O¡A½ÄÀ»¬Yª««~ªº»ù®æ¡A¦Ó°Ó«~³c°â¨ÃµL¥ô¦ó§ïÅÜ¡C

ECONOMIC SHOCK TESTING¸gÀÙ½ÄÀ»´ú¸Õ

In recent times,the application of Operations Research to the study of

the public economy has been obvious for anyone who understands the

principles of shock testing.

³Ìªñ¡A§@·~¬ã¨sÀ³¥Î¦b¥Á²³¸gÀÙ¡C¹ï©ó¥ô¦ó¤F¸Ñ½ÄÀ»´ú¸Õ·Ç«hªº¤H¡A¬O®e©ö³Qµo²{ªº¡C

In the shock testing of an aircraft airframe, the recoil impulse of firing

a gun mounted on that airframe causes shock waves in that structure

which tell aviation engineers the conditions under which parts of the

airplane or th ewhole airplane or its wings will start to vibrate or flutter like

a guitar string, aflute reed, or a tuning fork, and disintegrate or fall apart

inflight.

½ÄÀ»´ú¸ÕÀ³¥Î¦b­¸¾÷¾÷Åé¤W¡A¤@ªùºj¦w¸Ë¦b¾÷Åé¤W¡AÂǥѶ}¤õ²£¥Íªº¤Ï§@¥Î¤O¹ïµ²ºcÅé²£¥Íªº½ÄÀ»¡AÅý¤uµ{®v¤F¸Ñ­þ¤@³¡¤À¶}©l¹³¦N¥L©¶¡B­µ¤e¤@¼Ë¦a§Ý°Ê¡A¦Ó³o·|¨Ï­¸¾÷¦b­¸¦æ®É¤À¸Ñ¡B¥|¤À¤­µõ¡C

Economic engineers achieve the same result in studying the behavior

of the economy and the consumer public by carefully selecting a staple

commodity such as beef, coffee, gasoline, or sugar, and then causing a

sudden change or shock in its price or availability, thus kicking everybody's

budget and buying habits out of shape.

¸gÀÙ¤uµ{®v¦b¬ã¨s¸gÀ٤ΥÁ²³®ø¶O¦æ¬°¤W¡A¤]¨ú±o¬Û¦Pµ²ªG¡CÂǥѲӤ߬D¿ï°ò¥»³f«~¡A¹³¤û¦×¡B©@°Ø¡B¨Tªo¡B¿}¡AµM«áÀþ¶¡§ïÅÜ¡B½ÄÀ»¨ä »ù®æ©Î¥i±o©Ê¡A©ó¬O¨C­Ó¤Hªº¹wºâ©MÁʶR²ßºD³Q½ð±o¤£¦¨¤H§Î¡C

They then observe the shock waves which result by monitoring the

changes in advertising, prices, and sales of that and other commodities.

µM«á¥L­ÌÆ[¹î¦]½ÄÀ»²£¥Íªº§ïÅÜ(¼s§i¡B»ù®æ¡B¾P°â)

The objective of such studies is to acquire the know-howto set the

public economy into a predictable state of motion or change, even a controlled

self-destructive state of motion which will convince the public that

certain "expert" people should take control of the money system and

reestablish security (rather than liberty and justice)for all. When the

subject citizens are rendered unable to control their financial affairs, they, of

course, become totally enslaved, a source of cheap labor.

³o¨Ç¬ã¨s¥Øªº¬OÀò¨úÃö©óÅý¥Á²³¸gÀÙÅܦ¨¥i¹w´úªº¦æ¬°ªºª¾ÃÑ¡A¬Æ¦Ü±±¨î¡C

¦Û§Ú·´·ÀªººA¶Õ±N·|»¡ªA¥Á²³¡A¬°¤F¤j®a¡A¸Ó¥Ñ¬Y¨Ç¡¨±M®a¡¨±µºÞ³f¹ô¨t²Î©M­««Ø¦w¥þ(¦Ó¤£¬O¦Û¥Ñ©M¥¿¸q)¡C·í¥Á²³µLªk±±¨î¥L­Ìªº°]°È®É¡A·íµM¥L­Ì¥þ³¡³£¦¨¬°¥£Áõ¡A¤@­Ó·G»ù³Ò¤uªº¨Ó·½¡C

Not only the prices of commodities, but also the availability of labor

can be used as the means of shock testing. Labor strikes deliver excellent

tails shocks to an economy, especially in the critical service areas of trucking

(transportation), communication, public utilities(energy, water, garbage

collection), etc.

¤£¥u³f«~»ù®æ¡A³Ò°Ê¤Oªº¥i±o©Ê¤]¬O½ÄÀ»´ú¸Õªº³~®|¡C³Ò¤u½}¤u¹ï©ó¯S§O»Ý­nªA°Èªº°Ï¶ô[³f¹B(¥æ³q)¡B³q°T¡B¤½Àç¨Æ·~(¯à·½¡B¤ô¡B©U§£ ¦¬¶°)µ¥....]·|²£¥Í¥¨¤j½ÄÀ»

By shock testing, it is found that there is a direct relationship between

the availability of money flowing in an economy and the psychological

outlook and response of masses of people dependent upon that availability.

ÂǥѽÄÀ»´ú¸Õµo²{¡A¸gÀÙ¤W¥i±oªº¿ú¬y¸ò¤ß²z·N¦V¤Î¸s²³¤ÏÀ³¡A¤§¶¡ªºÃöÁp©Ê¡C

For example, there is a measurable quantitative relationship between

the price of gasoline and the probability that a person would experience a

headache, feel a need to watch a violent movie, smoke a cigarette, or go to

a tavern for a mug of beer.

¨Ò¦p¡A¤@­Ó¥i´ú¶qªº¶q¤ÆÃö«Y¡A¨Tªo»ù®æ¸ò¤@­Ó¤H°µ¬Y¨Æªº¥i¯à©Ê¡CÀYµh¡B·Pı»Ý­n¬Ý³¡¼É¤O¹q¼v¡B©âµÒ¡A©ÎªÌ¥h°sÀ]³ÜªM°à°s¡C

It is most interesting that, by observing and measuring the economic

modes by which the public tries to run from their problems and escape

from reality, and by applying the mathematical theory of Operations Research,

it is possible to program computers to predict the most probable

combination of created events (shocks) which will bring about a complete

control and subjugation of the public through a subversion of the public

economy(by shaking the plum tree)....

³Ì¦³½ìªº¬O¡AÂǥѧ@·~¬ã¨sªº¼Æ¾Ç²z½×¡A¨ÓÆ[¹î©M«×¶q¸gÀÙ¼Ò«¬¡Aµo²{¥Á²³¸Õ¹Ï°kÁ×°ÝÃD¡B°kÁײ{¹ê¡CÅý¹q¸£¹w´ú±µ¤U¨Ó¦]½ÄÀ»¡A¦Ó²£¥Í¤§³Ì ¦³¥i¯àªº²Õ¦X¨Æ¥ó¡A¬O¥i¯àªº¡C¦Ó³o±N±a¨Ó§¹¥þ±±¨î¡B¤ä°t¥Á²³¸gÀÙ¡C

¥H¤U¤Þ¦Ûºû°ò

§@·~¬ã¨s¡]Operations Research¡A¤S³QºÙ§@¹BÄw¾Ç¡^¡A¬O¤@ªùÀ³¥Î¼Æ¾Ç¾Ç¬ì¡A§Q¥Î²Î­p¾Ç©M¼Æ¾Ç¼Ò«¬µ¥¤èªk¡A¥h´M§ä½ÆÂø°ÝÃD¤¤ªº³Ì¨Î©Îªñ¦ü³Ì¨Îªº¸Ñµª¡C§@·~¬ã¨s¸g±`¥Î©ó¸Ñ¨M²{¹ê¥Í¬¡¤¤ªº½ÆÂø°ÝÃD¡A¯S§O¬O§ïµ½©ÎÀu¤Æ²{¦³¨t²Îªº®Ä²v¡C



----------------------------------------------------
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TOP

¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ awepp ©ó 2017-3-24 14:19 ½s¿è

INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMIC AMPLIFIERS
Economic amplifiers are the active components of economic engineering.
The basic characteristic of any amplifier (mechanical, electrical, or economic) is that it receives an input control signal and delivers energy from an independent energy source to a specified output terminal in a predictable relationship to that input control signal.
¸gÀÙ©ñ¤j¾¹¬O¸gÀÙ¤uµ{¸Ì¬¡ÅDªº³¡¤À¡C
¥ô¦ó©ñ¤j¾¹(¾÷±ñ¡B¹q¤l¡B¸gÀÙ)°ò¥»¯S¼x¬O±µ¦¬¿é¤J±±¨î°T¸¹¡AµM«á±q¯à¶q·½¸Ì¶Ç»¼¯à¶q¡A¦Ü«ü©wªº¿é¥XºÝ¡A¦Ó¿é¥X¯à¶q¸ò¿é¤J°T¸¹¬O¤@­Ó¥i¹w´úªºÃö«Y¡C

¹q¤l¤¸¥óªº©ñ¤j¾¹¡A¥Î³~¬O©ñ¤j°T¸¹¡A¤@¯ë°T¸¹©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¹q¬y©Î¹qÀ£¡A³q±`³£«Ü¤p¡A0~5V¡B0~10V¡B4~20mAµ¥µ¥....¤£¨¬±À°Ê­t¸ü(¦B½c¡B°¨¹Fµ¥¯Ó¹q¶q¤jªº¤¸¥ó)¡A©Ò¥H°T¸¹½u¦A±µ¤W©ñ¤j¾¹¡A§â°T¸¹©ñ¤j«á¦A±µ­t¸ü¡C·íµM©ñ¤j¾¹´£¨Ñ¯à¶q¤£¬O¾ÌªÅ¦Ó¨Ó¡A»Ý±µ¹q·½¡C¿é¤J°T¸¹¸ò¿é¥X¹qÀ£©Î¹q¬y¡A¨äÃö«Y¬O¥i±±¨îªº¡A¥i¥H½ÆÂø¤]¥i²³æ¡C
¨Ò¦p ¿é¤J5V¡A«h¿é¥X20¡B30V¡A¬Ý©ñ¤j¾¹³]­p¡C

The simplest form of economic amplifier is a device called advertising.
¦Ó³Ì²³æªº¸gÀÙ©ñ¤j¾¹ªº§Î¦¡¬O¼s§i¡C
If a person is spoken to by a T.V. advertiser as if he were a twelve-yearold,
then, due to suggestibility, he will, with a certain probability, respond
or react to that suggestion with the uncritical response of a twelve-year-old
and will reach into his economic reservoir and deliver its energy to buy that
product on impulse when he passes it in the store.
¦pªG¤@­Ó¤H¸g¹L°Ó©±¡A³Q¹qµø¼s§i»¡¥L´N¹³¬O12·³¡A¦]¬°³o·t¥Ü¡A¥L¥i¯à·|¥H12·³¤p«Ä¤£ÄYÂÔ¦a¤è¦¡¦^À³¡AµM«á¤@®É½Ä°Ê¡A¦ù¤â¶i¥Lªº¿ú¥]¡A¶Ç»¼¥Lªº"¯à¶q"(ÁʶR²£«~)¡C
An economic amplifier may have several inputs and outputs. Its
response might be instantaneous or delayed. Its circuit symbol might be a
rotary switch if its options are exclusive, qualitative, "go" or "no go," or it
might have its parametric input/output relationships specified by a matrix
with internal energy sources represented.
¤@­Ó¸gÀÙ©ñ¤j¾¹¤]³\¦³´X­Ó¿é¤J¸ò¿é¥X¡A¥¦ÅTÀ³¤]³\¬O¥ß§Y©Î©µ¿ðªº¡C¥¦ªº¹q¸ô²Å¸¹¡A¤]³\¬O­Ó±ÛÂà¶}Ãö©w©Ê¦a¡A¥h©Î¤£¥h¡C©Î¬O¨ä¿é¤J/¿é¥X¡A¦³­Ó°Ñ¼ÆÃö«Y¥H¯x°}ªí¥Ü¡C
Whatever its form might be, its purpose is to govern the flow of energy
from a source to an output sink in direct relationship to an input control
signal. For this reason, it is called an active circuit element or component.
µL½×¨ä§Î¦¡¦p¦ó¡A¨ä¥Øªº¬O±±¨î¯à¶qªº¬y°Ê¡A±q¿é¤J¤§±±¨î°T¸¹»P¿é¥X¦³ª½±µªºÃö«Y¡C¦]¦¹¡AºÙ¬°¦³·½¹q¸ô¤¸¥ó©Î¤¸¥ó¡C
Economic Amplifiers fall into classes called strategies, and, in comparison
with electronic amplifiers, the specific internal functions of an economic amplifier are called logistical instead of electrical.
¸gÀÙ©ñ¤j¾¹±qÃþ§O¨Ó¬ÝÄݩ󵦲¤¡C¹ï¤ñ¹q¤l©ñ¤j¾¹ªº¿é¤J¿é¥X¦³ÅãµÛªº¨ç¼ÆÃö«Y¡A¦Ó¸gÀÙ©ñ¤j¾¹«h¬OÅÞ¿èÃö«Y¡C
Therefore, economic amplifiers not only deliver power gain but also,
in effect, are used to cause changes in the economic circuitry.
¦]¦¹¸gÀÙ©ñ¤j¾¹¤£¶È¶Ç»¼¥\²v¼W¯q¡A¹ï¸gÀÙ¹q¸ô¤]¦³®ÄªG¡C
In the design of an economic amplifier we must have some idea of at
least five functions, which are
(1) the available input signals,
(2) the desired output-control objectives,
(3) the strategic objective,
(4) the available economic power sources,
(5) the logistical options.
¦b³]­p¸gÀÙ©ñ¤j¾¹®É¡A§Ú­Ì¥²¶·¹ï¡A¦Ü¤Ö¤­­Ó¥\¯à¦³¤@¨Ç·Qªk¡A§Y
¡]1¡^¥i±oªº¿é¤J«H¸¹¡A
¡]2¡^´Á±æ¿é¥X(±±¨î)¥Ø¼Ð¡A
¡]3¡^¾Ô²¤¥Ø¼Ð¡A
¡]4¡^¥i±oªº¸gÀٰʤO·½¡A
¡]5¡^ÅÞ¿è¤è®×¡C

The process of defining and evaluating these factors and incorporating
the economic amplifier into an economic system has been popularly
called GAME THEORY [WC emphasis].
©w¸q¡Bµû¦ô³o¨Ç¦]¤l(¤W­±5­n¯À)¡A¨Ö¤J¸gÀÙ©ñ¤j¾¹¡A¦A©ñ¤J¸gÀÙ¨t²Î¸Ìªº³o­Ó¹Lµ{¡AºÙ¬°¹CÀ¸²z½×[WC emphasis]¡A¦Ó³o¤w¸g¬Û·í´¶¹M¡C
The design of an economic amplifier begins with a specification of the
power level of the output, which can range from personal to national. The
second condition is accuracy of response, i.e., how accurately the output
action is a function of the input commands. High gain combined with
strong feedback helps to deliver the required precision..
¸gÀÙ©ñ¤j¾¹ªº³]­p¡A¤@¶}©l¥ý³W½d¿é¥X¥\²v¤ô¥­¡A½d³ò±q­Ó¤H¦Ü°ê®a¡C²Ä¤G¨B¬OÅTÀ³ªº·Ç½T©Ê¡A§Y¿é¤J©R¥O«á²£¥Íªº¿é¥X¡A»P¹w´Áªº¡A¯à¦³¦h·Ç½T¡C°ª¼W¯qµ²¦X°ª¤ÏõX¦³§U©ó´£°ª¶Ç»¼©Ò»Ýªº·Ç½T©Ê¡C
Most of the error will be in the input data signal. Personal input data
tends to be specific, while national input data tends to be statistical.
³Ì¤jªº»~®t±N¨Ó¦Û¿é¤J¼Æ¾Ú«H¸¹¡C­Ó¤H¿é¤J¼Æ¾Ú©¹©¹¬O©ú½Tªº¡A¦Ó°ê®a¿é¤J¼Æ¾Ú©¹©¹¬O²Î­pªº¡C
¦b¹q¤l©ñ¤j¾¹¤W¡A°ª¼W¯qªí¥Ü¿é¤J°T¸¹¤p¡A¦Ó¿é¥X¤j«Ü¦h¡C¤ÏõX«h¬O³z¹L¬Y¶Ç·P¾¹¡A·Pª¾¥Ø¼Ðª«·í®Éªº¸ê®Æ(·Å«×¡B¦ì²¾¡B³t«×µ¥µ¥....)¡A¦^¶Ç¦Ü©ñ¤j¾¹¡A­×¥¿¿é¥X¡A¨Ï¥Ø¼Ðª«§ó·Ç½T¨ì¹F´Á±æ¥Ø¼Ð¡C¤u·~¤WÀ³¥Î«Ü¦h¡A¨Ò¦pCNC¨®铣§Éªº¸ü¥x¡A¦ì²¾©w¦ì­nºë·Ç¡A«h¥²¦³¥ú¾Ç¤Ø³oºØ¦ì²¾¶Ç·P¾¹sensorºÊµø¸ü¥x¦ì¸m¡A¦]¬°¥¦¡A¸ü¥x©w¦ì¤~¥i¦p¦¹ºë·Ç(­ì¦]¤§¤@)¡A©Ò¥Hsensorªº¦nÃa(ÅTÀ³®É¶¡¡B¸ÑªR«×¡B½u©Ê«×µ¥)±N¼vÅTµ²ªGªº·Ç½T©Ê¡C¦³­Ó±M¦³¦Wµü¥s:³¬°j¸ô±±¨î¡A¦³³¬´N¦³¶}¡A¦Ó¶}°j¸ô´N¬O¨S¦³sensor­×¥¿¡C

SHORT LIST OF INPUTS
Questions to be answered:
(1) what (3) where (5) why
(2) when (4) how (6) who
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¡]1¡^¤°»ò¡]3¡^­þ¸Ì¡]5¡^¬°¤°»ò
¡]2¡^¦ó®É¡]4¡^¦p¦ó¡]6¡^½Ö

General sources of information:
(1) telephone taps (3) analysis of garbage
(2) surveillance (4) behavior of children in school
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¡]1¡^¹q¸ÜºÊÅ¥¡]3¡^©U§£ª«¤ÀªR
¡]2¡^ºÊµø¡]4¡^¾Ç®Õ¨àµ£ªº¦æ¬°

Standard of living by:
(l)food (3) shelter
(2) clothing (4) transportation
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¡]l¡^­¹ª«¡]3¡^¦í©Ò
¡]2¡^ªA¸Ë¡]4¡^¹B¿é

Social contacts:
(1) telephone ¡X itemized record of calls
(2) family ¡X marriage certificates, birth certificates, etc.
friends, associates, etc.
(4) memberships in organizations
(5) political affiliation
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¡]1¡^¹q¸Ü - ³v¶µ°O¿ýªº¹q¸Ü
¡]2¡^®a®x-µ²±BÃҮѡA¥X¥ÍÃÒµ¥ ªB¤Í¡AÁpô¤Hµ¥
¡]4¡^²Õ´¦¨­û
¡]5¡^¬Fªv¬£§O

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