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Mr. OWEN: I ask to have printed in the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD this secret treaty, because I think it ought to be called now to the attention of the people of the United States and of the World. This evidence of the conflict between the rule of the few versus popular government should be emphasized on the minds of the people of the United States, that the conflict now waging throughout the world may be more clearly understood, for after all said the great pending war springs from the weakness and frailty of government by the few, where human error is far more probable than the error of the many where aggressive war is only permitted upon the authorizing vote of those whose lives are jeopardized in the trenches of modern war. ¼Ú¤å¥ý¥Í: §Ún¨D¦b·|ij¬ö¿ý¤¤¦L¤W³o¯µ±K±ø¬ù¡A¦]¬°§Ú»{¬°³o¼Ë¥i¥H³ê¿ô¬ü°ê¤H¥Á¤Î¥@¬Éªºª`·N¡C³oºØÃö©ó§g¥D»P¥Á¥D¬F©²¤§¶¡½Ä¬ðªºÃÒ¾Ú¡AÀ³¦b¬ü°ê¤H¥Á¤ß¤¤±o¨ì«µø¡A¤]À³·í¶V¨Ó¶V©úÁA²{¦b¾Ôª§¬OÂX¤Î¥þ¥@¬Éªº¡A¤@³õ¥Ñ§g¥D¡B¥¨¤jªº¡B¼ç¥ñ¤¤ªº¾Ôª§±N·|±q¥Á¥D¬F©²ªº®zÂI¸ÌÃzµo¥X¨Ó¡AÅý¤H¦bÀ¢·¾¸Ì¨ü¦ºªº²{¥N¾Ôª§¡A³oºØ§g¥DÓ¤H¨M©wªº¿ù»~»·¤ñ¡A¸g¹L±ÂÅv§ë²¼¤¹³\ªº«I²¤¾Ôª§¤§¿ù»~¥i¯à©ÊÁÙ°ª¡C Mr. SHAFROTH: Mr. President, I should like to have the Senator state whether in that treaty there was not a coalition formed between the powerful countries of Europe to reestablish the sovereignty of Spain in the Republics of South and Central America? ¨F³Õ¥ý¥Í: ¥D®u¥ý¥Í¡A§Ú·Qª¾¹D¬O§_¦b¨º±ø¬ù¸Ì¡A¼Ú¬w±jÅv°ê®a¨Ã¤£¬OÁp·ùªº§Î¦¡¡A¨ÓÀ°§U¦è¯Z¤ú««Ø¦b¤¤¡B«n¬ü¬w¦U°êªº¥DÅv? Mr. OWEN: I was just going to comment upon that, and I am going to take but a few moments to do so because I realize the pressure of other matters. This Holy Alliance, having put a Bourbon prince upon the throne of France by force, then used France to suppress the constitution of Spain immediately afterwards and by this very treaty gave her a subsidy of 20,000,000 francs annually to enable her to wage war upon the people of Spain and prevent their exercise of any measure of the right of self-government. The Holy Alliance immediately did the same thing in Italy, by sending Austrian troops to Italy, where the people there attempted to exercise a like measure of liberal constitutional self-government; and it was not until the printing press, which the Holy Alliance so stoutly opposed, taught the people of Europe the value of liberty that finally one country after another seized a greater and greater right of self-government until now itmay be fairly said that nearly all the nations of Europe have a very large measure of selfgovernment. ¼Ú¤å¥ý¥Í: §Ú¥¿·Q¹ï¦¹µoªíµû½×¡A±µ¤U¨Ó´X¤ÀÄÁ§Ú±N»¡©ú¡A¦]¬°§Ú·NÃѨì¨ä¥L¨Æ±¡ªºÀ£¤O¡C¯«¸t¦P·ù°Ê¥Î¤O¶q±Nªi®Ç¤ý¤l©ñ¤Wªk°ê¬Ó¦ì¡AµM«áªk°ê«K¥ß¨èÂíÀ£¦è¯Z¤ú²©R¡A¦Ó¥B®Ú¾Ú³o±ø¬ù¨C¦~µ¹"¦o"2¤d¸Uªk¦ªº¸ê§U¡A¨Ï¦o¯à°÷¹ï¦è¯Z¤ú¤H¥Áµo°Ê¾Ôª§¨Ã¨¾¤î¥L̦æ¨Ï¥ô¦ó¦ÛªvÅv¡C¯«¸t¦P·ù¥ß§Y¹ï¸q¤j§Q°µ¦P¼Ëªº¨Æ¡A°e¶ø¦a§Q«Ò°êx¶¤¥h¸q¤j§Q¡A¦]¬°¨º¸Ìªº¥Á²³¸Õ¹Ï±Ä¨úÃþ¦üªº±¹¬I¡A«Øºc¦Ûªv¬F©²¡A¦Ó³o¨Ã¤£¬O³ø¦L¥X¥Z¤~µo¥Í¡C¯«¸t¦P·ù¬O¦p¦¹°í¨M¤Ï¹ï±Ð¾É¼Ú¬w¤H¥Á¦Û¥Ñªº»ùÈ¡A¦]³o·|¨Ï¶V¨Ó¶V¦h°ê®a;¶V¨Ó¶V¤jªº¦Ûªv¬F©²Åv¤O¡Cª½¨ì²{¦b¡A¤j·§¥i³o»ò»¡´X¥G©Ò¦³¼Ú¬w°ê®a³£¦³Ó«D±`¤jªº¦Ûªv¬F©²¡C However, I wished to call the attention of the Senate and the country to this important history in the growth of constitutional popular selfgovernment. The Holy Alliance made its powers felt by the wholesale drastic suppression of the press in Europe, by universal censorship, by killing free speech and all ideas of popular rights, and by the complete suppression of popular government. The Holy Alliance having destroyed popular government in Spain and in Italy, had well-laid plans also to destroy popular government in the American colonies which had revolted from Spain and Portugal in Central and South America under the influence of the successful example of the United States. It was because of this conspiracy against the American Republics by the European monarchies that the great English statesman, Canning, called the attention of our Government to it, and our statesmen then, including Thomas Jefferson, took an active part to bring about the declaration by President Monroe in his next annual message to the Congress of the United States that the United States would regard it as an act of hostility to the Government of the United States and an unfriendly act if this coalition or if any power of Europe ever undertook to establish upon the American Continent any control of any American Republic or to acquire any territorial rights. µM¦Ó¡A§Ú·Qn´£½Ð°Ñij°|¤Î°ê®a¡A¹ï³o¾Ëªk¥Á¥D¦Ûªv¬F©²ªº¦¨ªø«n¾ú¥vªºª`«¡C¯«¸t¦P·ùÂǥѴ¶¹M¼f¬d¡B±þ¦º¦Û¥Ñ¨¥½×©M¤@¤Á¤HÅv«ä·Q¡A¥H¤Î§¹¥þÂíÀ£¥Á¥D¬F©²¡A¨Ó¥þ±¥´À»¼Ú¬wªº³ø¥Z¦Û¥Ñ¡C¯«¸t¦P·ù¤w¸gºR·´¦è¯Z¤ú©M¸q¤j§Q¥Á¥D¬F©²¡A¤]¤w¸g¦³¤F©P¸Ôªºpµe¨ÓºR·´¡A¨º¨Ç¦]¨ü¬ü°ê³o¦¨¥\¨Ò¤l¼vÅT¦Ó³y¤Ï¡A¦è¯Z¤ú¤Î¸²µå¤úªº¤¤¡B«n¬ü¬w¥Á¥D¬F©²¡C¥¿¬O¦]¬°¼Ú¬w«Ò°êªº³o³±¿Ñ¡A°w¹ïµÛ¬ü°ê¦@©M°ê¡A°¶¤jªº^°ê¬Fªv®a§¢¹çCanning©IÆ~§Ú̬F©²«µø¥¦¡A±µµÛ§Ú°ê¬Fªv®a¥]§t´öº¿´µ.³Ç¦ò»¹¡A¿n·¥«P¨ÏªùùÁ`²Î¡A¦b¥L¤UÓ¹ï¬ü°ê°ê·|¦~«×«H®§°µ¥XÁn©ú¡A¬ü°ê¬F©²±N·|µø¥H¤U¨Æ¥ó¬°¤@ӼķN¦æ°Ê©ÎªÌ«D¤Íµ½¬¡°Ê:¦pªG³o¦P·ù©ÎªÌ¥ô¦ó¼Ú¬w±jÅv¡A¦b¬ü¬w¤j³°¤W±q¨Æ«Ø¥ß¥ô¦ó¬ü¬w¦@©M°êªº±±¨î©ÎÀò¨ú¥ô¦ó»â¤gªºÅv§Q¡C ´öº¿´µ.³Ç¦ò»¹ ¬ü°ê²Ä3¥ôÁ`²Î ¸â©i´µ.ªùù ¬ü°ê²Ä5¥ôÁ`²Î This is the so-called Monroe doctrine. The threat under the secret treaty of Verona to suppress popular government in the American Republics is the basis of the Monroe doctrine. This secret treaty sets forth clearly the conflict between monarchical government and popular government and the government of the few as against the government of the many. It is a part in reality, of developing popular sovereignty when we demand for women equal rights to life, to liberty, to the possession of property, to an equal voice in the making of the laws and the administration of the laws, This demand on the part of the women is made by men, and it ought to be made by men as well as by thinking, progressive women, as it will promote human liberty and human happiness. I sympathize with it,and I hope that all parties will in the national conventions give their approval to this larger measure of liberty to the better half of the human race. Author's Note: Anyone who believes that the monarchs,after being deposed, forgave and forgot, is not playing with a full deck. Most of these families are wealthy beyond belief and maybe more powerful today than when they sat upon thrones. Today they are known collectively as the Black Nobility. Just because the secret treaty of Verona was signed in 1822 does not mean that the treaty is void. It is imperative that you realize that privately, the Black Nobility refuses to ever recognize any government other than heir own inherited and divine right to rule. They work diligently behind the scenes to cause conditions whereby they might regain their crowns. They believe that the United States belongs to England. ³o´N¬O©Ò¿×ªºªùù¥D¸q¡A¦bºûù¯Ç¯µ±K±ø¬ù¤U¡AÀ£¨î¬ü¬w¦U¦@©M°êªº¥Á¥D¬F©²¡A¦b³o¼Ëªº«Â¯Ù¤U´N¬Oªùù¥D¸qªº°ò¦¡C³o¯µ±K±ø¬ù²M·¡¦a»s³y¥|¦¸§g¥D¬F©²»P¥Á¥D¬F©²¶¡ªº½Ä¬ð¡A¤]¬O¤Ö¼Æ¤Hªº¬F©²»P¦h¼Æ¤Hªº¬F©²¤§¶¡ªº½Ä¬ð¡C¦bµo®i¥Á¥D¥DÅv®É¡A±q§ÚÌ·|n¨D°ü¤k¨É¦³¬Û¦Pªº¥Í©R¡B¦Û¥Ñ¡B°]²£©Ò¦³ÅvªºÅv§Q¡A¨ì¨î©w¡B¬I¦æªk«ß®É¥µ¥ªºÁnµ¡A³o³£¬O²{¹ê¤¤ªº¤@³¡¤À¡A³o°ü¤k¤è±ªºn¨D¬O¨k¤H°µªº¡A¦ýÀ³¸Ó¬O¥Ñ¨k¤H¥H¤Î«ä·Q¶i¨Bªº¤k¤H¦@¦Pµo°_ªº¡A³o±N·|«P¶i¤HÃþªº¦Û¥Ñ©M©¯ºÖ¡C§Ú¹ï¦¹ªí¥Ü±{±¤¡A§Æ±æ¦U°ê±N·|¦b°ê»Ú·|ij¤W¡A¯à°÷¹ï¤HÃþ¤k©Ê¦Û¥Ñµ¹¤©§ó¤jªº¤¹³\¡C §@ªÌµù:¥ô¦ó¤H¦pªG¬Û«H¼o°£§g¥D¨î«á¡A±µµÛ´N¬O¼e®¤¨Ã¿ò§Ñ¡A¨º´N¬O¯«´¼¤£²M¤F¡C¤j¦h¼Æ³o¨Ç®a®x´I¦³µ{«×¶W¥G·Q¹³¡A¦Ó¥B»P©õ¤é§¤¦b¤ý®y¬Û¤ñ¡A¤µ¤é¥Ļ󦳤O¶q¡C²{¦b¥L̳Q²ÎºÙ¬°¶Â¦â¶Q±Ú¡C¥u¦]¬°1822¦~ñ¸pªººûù¯Ç±ø¬ù¨Ã¤£·N¨ýµÛ¥¦¤w¸g¼o¤î¡C§A¥²¶·¢¤Á¨p¤Uª¾¹D¤@ÂI¡A¶Â¦â¶Q±Ú©Úµ´©Ó»{¥ô¦ó¨S¦³¦å²Î¤Î¯«¸t²ÎªvÅvªº¬F©²¡C¥L̦bÂi±¤U¶Ô¾Ä¤u§@µÛ¡A¥HP«¬B¤ý«aªº¨º¤Ñ¡C ¥LÌ»{¬°¬ü°êÄÝ©ó^°ê¡C ²Ä¥|³¹ §¹ --------------------------------------------------------- ¤º¤å»¡©úªºªùù¥D¸q¡A¦n¹³¸òºû°òªº¸ÑÄÀ¤£¤Ó¤@¼Ë³á.... ¤º¤å¤ñ¸û¿n·¥¡A¸T¤î¼Ú¬w¦C±j¦b¬ü¬w¦U°ê«Ø¥ß±±¨î¡A¥H¤ÎÂX±i»â¤g¡C ºû°ò«h¬O¼g¡A¤£¤z¯A¼Ú¬w¦C±j¦b¬ü¬wªº´Þ¥Á¦a¡A¦ý¸T¤î¶i¤@¨BÂX±i¡C ³o¨â³¹³£¬O¦b§i¶DŪªÌ¡A¦³¨Ç¥±`Å¥°_¨Ó¦n¹³«Ü¤£¥i«äijªº³±¿Ñ½×¡A¥¦ªº¨Ó·½¬O¤°»ò¡A¨Ã¥B¬O¯u¹ê¦s¦b¡C ¯«¸t¦P·ù¬Ý°_¨Ó¤]¤£¬O¨º»ò¹Îµ²¡A¨º²{¦bªº¶Â¦â¶Q±Ú©¼¦¹¶¡¹Îµ²µ{«×?¤]³\§l¨ú±Ð°V¤]¤£¤@©w.... ªi®Ç®a±Ú´¿Â_Â_ÄòÄò²Îªv¹L¦U°ê!²{¤µªº¦è¯Z¤ú¡B¿c´Ë³ù¤ý«Ç³£ÁÙ¬O¥LÌ®a±Úªº¤H¡C «¢¥¬´µ³ù®a±Ú¤]¬O!²Ä2³¹¦³´£¤Î! ı±oºûù¯Ç±ø¬ù²Ä3±ø¡A¦b²{¦b«D±`ÄY«¡C ¤£¸T¥O¤H·P´n¡A²{¤µªº¥@¬É»ùÈÆ[¡A¬O¦p¦¹¸ò³Ç¦ò»¹ªº²z·QI¹D¦Ó¹£¡C |